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高危患者升主动脉存在4级动脉粥样硬化时成功进行经股动脉-经导管主动脉瓣置换术:使用滤器装置进行脑保护

Successful transfemoral-transcatheter aortic valve replacement in high-risk patients with a grade 4 atheroma in the ascending aorta: cerebral protection with a filter device.

作者信息

Kawamura Ai, Maeda Koichi, Yamashita Kizuku, Shimamura Kazuo, Miyagawa Shigeru

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.

出版信息

Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2022 Jun;70(6):584-587. doi: 10.1007/s11748-022-01785-8. Epub 2022 Feb 24.

DOI:10.1007/s11748-022-01785-8
PMID:35201550
Abstract

Perioperative stroke is one of the most serious complications after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), and it should be especially noted in patients with an atheroma in the ascending aorta. Here, we report the first experience of transfemoral (TF)-TAVR with the insertion of a filter device for two patients with severe aortic stenosis who were incidentally detected a grade 4 atheroma in the ascending aorta preoperatively. The patients had a favorable postoperative course without any cerebrovascular events or procedure-related complications.

摘要

围手术期卒中是经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)后最严重的并发症之一,对于升主动脉存在动脉粥样硬化的患者应格外注意。在此,我们报告了两例严重主动脉瓣狭窄患者经股动脉(TF)-TAVR并植入滤器装置的首例经验,这两名患者术前偶然发现升主动脉有4级动脉粥样硬化。患者术后病程顺利,未发生任何脑血管事件或与手术相关的并发症。

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本文引用的文献

1
Ischemic Stroke With Cerebral Protection System During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.经导管主动脉瓣置换术中采用脑保护系统的缺血性卒中
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2
Association Between Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement and Early Postprocedural Stroke.经导管主动脉瓣置换术与早期术后卒中性的关联。
JAMA. 2019 Jun 18;321(23):2306-2315. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.7525.
3
Clinical Outcomes of Sentinel Cerebral Protection System Use During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
经导管主动脉瓣置换术中使用前哨式脑保护系统的临床结局:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2020 Jun;21(6):717-722. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2019.04.023. Epub 2019 Apr 25.
4
Cerebral Embolic Protection Devices During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.经导管主动脉瓣植入术中的脑栓塞保护装置:系统评价与荟萃分析
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Protection from Cerebral Embolic Events During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.经导管主动脉瓣置换术期间预防脑栓塞事件
Curr Cardiol Rep. 2016 Feb;18(2):16. doi: 10.1007/s11886-015-0692-7.
7
Timing, predictive factors, and prognostic value of cerebrovascular events in a large cohort of patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation.经导管主动脉瓣植入术患者大队列中脑血管事件的时间、预测因素和预后价值。
Circulation. 2012 Dec 18;126(25):3041-53. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.110981. Epub 2012 Nov 13.