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“我们只是魔法”:对黑人男同性恋者自我关爱的定性研究。

"We are just magic": A qualitative examination of self-love among Black same-gender loving men.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Loyola University Chicago.

Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte.

出版信息

Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2022 Apr;28(2):280-289. doi: 10.1037/cdp0000529. Epub 2022 Feb 24.

DOI:10.1037/cdp0000529
PMID:35201796
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Black same-gender loving men (BSGLM) represent a population with understudied lived experiences as both racial and sexual minority individuals. Most existing research among BSGLM focuses on sexual health outcomes in the context of minority stress, without consideration of the full experiences of BSGLM or strengths-based approaches. The present study aimed to address this gap in the literature by examining self-love among BSGLM using a phenomenological qualitative approach.

METHOD

Adult BSGLM in the U.S. ( = 19; = 31.79 years [SD = 8.88]) were recruited online and completed interviews via phone and video conferencing. Data were coded independently by two trained coders via an iterative approach that included in vivo coding and line-by-line comparative coding. Codes were grouped thematically, guided by sexual minority identity and positive psychology literature.

RESULTS

Three major themes related to self-love among BSGLM emerged: (a) Freedom of identity, meaning participants' ability to construct an identity outside of societal expectations; (b) Community connection and pride, or participants' connection to and pride derived from the BSGLM community; and (c) Adversarial growth and resilience, or ways that adversity related to BSGLM identity generated personal growth.

CONCLUSIONS

Current findings may have clinical implications. Using narrative therapy approach, facilitating connectedness to the BSGLM community, and implementing gratitude interventions in therapeutic settings may enhance self-love and positive self-regard among BSGLM. Future research should continue to give voice to the full lived experience of BSGLM. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

目的

黑人同性恋男性(BSGLM)是一个群体,他们作为种族和性少数群体的经历尚未得到充分研究。大多数针对 BSGLM 的现有研究都集中在少数群体压力背景下的性健康结果上,而没有考虑到 BSGLM 的全部经历或基于优势的方法。本研究旨在通过使用现象学定性方法研究 BSGLM 的自爱来填补这一文献空白。

方法

美国成年 BSGLM(n=19;M=31.79 岁[SD=8.88])通过在线招募,并通过电话和视频会议完成访谈。两名经过培训的编码员通过迭代方法独立对数据进行编码,包括现场编码和逐行比较编码。根据性少数群体身份和积极心理学文献,对代码进行主题分组。

结果

BSGLM 中的自爱出现了三个主要主题:(a)身份自由,意味着参与者能够构建脱离社会期望的身份;(b)社区联系和自豪感,或参与者与 BSGLM 社区的联系和自豪感;(c)对抗性成长和韧性,或与 BSGLM 身份相关的逆境如何产生个人成长。

结论

目前的研究结果可能具有临床意义。在治疗环境中使用叙事治疗方法、促进与 BSGLM 社区的联系以及实施感恩干预措施,可能会增强 BSGLM 的自爱和积极的自我认知。未来的研究应该继续关注 BSGLM 的全部生活经历。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2022 APA,保留所有权利)。

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