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新冠疫情期间,寄养中的和已脱离寄养的大龄青少年的经历:按寄养状况、性别认同、性取向、族裔和种族划分的物质和经济福祉。

The experiences of older youth in and aged out of foster care during the COVID-19 pandemic: Material and financial well-being by foster care status, gender identity, sexual orientation, ethnicity, and race.

机构信息

School of Social Policy & Practice, University of Pennsylvania.

Field Center for Children's Policy, Practice, and Research, University of Pennsylvania.

出版信息

Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2022;92(3):334-348. doi: 10.1037/ort0000615. Epub 2022 Feb 24.

DOI:10.1037/ort0000615
PMID:35201799
Abstract

As a marginalized, underresourced population, older youth with foster care experience are acutely vulnerable to the economic and social harms wrought by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study summarizes findings from an online survey deployed in April 2020 to learn about the experiences of current and former foster youth (ages 18-23) during 1 month of the COVID-19 crisis. Using snowball sampling and a cross-sectional design, the survey yielded a final analysis sample of 281 respondents from 32 states and 192 cities or districts. Findings underscore the pervasive negative impacts of COVID-19 on respondents' housing/living situations, food security, employment, and financial stability. Chi-square tests and post hoc analyses revealed demographic disparities in respondents' experiences during COVID-19. Youth who aged out of care, cisgender females, nonstraight youth, and non-White youth were significantly more likely than demographic counterparts to experience pandemic-related adversities. Implications for policy and practice are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

作为一个边缘化、资源匮乏的群体,有寄养经历的大龄青年极易受到 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)造成的经济和社会危害的影响。本研究总结了 2020 年 4 月在线调查的结果,该调查旨在了解 COVID-19 危机期间当前和前寄养青年(18-23 岁)的经历。该调查采用滚雪球抽样和横断面设计,最终分析样本来自 32 个州的 192 个城市或地区的 281 名受访者。调查结果强调了 COVID-19 对受访者住房/生活状况、食品安全、就业和财务稳定造成的普遍负面影响。卡方检验和事后分析显示,受访者在 COVID-19 期间的经历存在人口统计学差异。脱离寄养的青年、跨性别女性、非异性恋青年和非白人青年比人口统计学对照者更有可能经历与大流行相关的逆境。讨论了对政策和实践的影响。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2022 APA,保留所有权利)。

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