Rivera-Picón Cristina, Benavente-Cuesta María Hinojal, Quevedo-Aguado María Paz, Rodríguez-Muñoz Pedro Manuel
Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing, Pontifical University of Salamanca, 37002 Salamanca, Spain.
Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Jan 29;10(2):266. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10020266.
The aim of the study was to determine the differences in resilience, psychological well-being and coping strategies between patients with HIV and diabetics. The sample included a total of 400 subjects (199 patients with HIV and 201 subjects with diabetes). The instruments applied for data collection were a sociodemographic data questionnaire, the Resilience Scale (Wagnild and Young), the Ryff Psychological Well-being Scale and the Coping Strategies Questionnaire (Sandín and Chorot). The data collection period was approximately 2 years (between February 2018 and January 2020). Based on the results of our work it was found that the subjects with HIV had lower scores than the diabetic subjects in all the resilience factors, except for the factor "feeling good alone". In addition, the subjects with HIV scored significantly lower than the diabetic subjects on all the variables of psychological well-being. Subjects with HIV used problem-solving coping, social support seeking, positive reappraisal, religious coping and avoidance coping with less frequency than diabetic subjects. However, they used more negative auto-focused coping compared to diabetic subjects. Therefore, subjects with HIV show a different psychological pattern in relation to resilience, psychological well-being and use of coping strategies compared to diabetic subjects.
该研究的目的是确定艾滋病毒感染者与糖尿病患者在心理韧性、心理健康和应对策略方面的差异。样本总共包括400名受试者（199名艾滋病毒感染者和201名糖尿病患者）。用于数据收集的工具包括一份社会人口统计学数据问卷、心理韧性量表（瓦格尼尔德和扬）、赖夫心理健康量表以及应对策略问卷（桑丁和乔罗特）。数据收集期约为2年（2018年2月至2020年1月）。根据我们的研究结果发现，除了“独自感觉良好”这一因素外，艾滋病毒感染者在所有心理韧性因素方面的得分均低于糖尿病患者。此外，艾滋病毒感染者在心理健康的所有变量上的得分均显著低于糖尿病患者。与糖尿病患者相比，艾滋病毒感染者使用解决问题的应对方式、寻求社会支持、积极重新评价、宗教应对和回避应对的频率更低。然而，与糖尿病患者相比，他们使用更多消极的自我关注应对方式。因此，与糖尿病患者相比，艾滋病毒感染者在心理韧性、心理健康和应对策略的使用方面表现出不同的心理模式。
