Caicedo Carolina, Díaz-Cruz Claudio Alonso, Jiménez-Regalado Enrique Javier, Aguirre-Loredo Rocio Yaneli
Grupo de Investigación en Química y Biotecnología (QUIBIO), Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Pampalinda, Santiago de Cali 760035, Colombia.
Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Blvd. Venustiano Carranza SN, Saltillo 25280, Coahuila, Mexico.
Materials (Basel). 2022 Feb 9;15(4):1274. doi: 10.3390/ma15041274.
Packaging materials based on biodegradable polymers are a viable alternative to replace conventional plastic packaging from fossil origin. The type of plasticizer used in these materials affects their functionality and performance. The effect of different plasticizers such as glycerol (GLY), sorbitol (SOR), and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) in concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% (/) on the structural features and functional properties of starch/PVOH/chitosan films was evaluated. The incorporation of a plasticizer increased the thickness of the biodegradable composite films. Furthermore, the material plasticized with 30% (/) sorbitol had the highest elongation at break, lowest water vapor permeability, and better thermal resistance. The results obtained in this study suggest that maize starch/PVOH/chitosan biodegradable composite films are a promising packaging material, and that sorbitol is the most suitable plasticizer for this formulation.
基于可生物降解聚合物的包装材料是替代传统化石来源塑料包装的可行选择。这些材料中使用的增塑剂类型会影响其功能和性能。评估了浓度为5%、10%和15%(/)的不同增塑剂,如甘油(GLY)、山梨醇(SOR)和聚乙二醇(PEG)对淀粉/聚乙烯醇/壳聚糖薄膜结构特征和功能特性的影响。添加增塑剂增加了可生物降解复合薄膜的厚度。此外,用30%(/)山梨醇增塑的材料具有最高的断裂伸长率、最低的水蒸气透过率和更好的耐热性。本研究获得的结果表明,玉米淀粉/聚乙烯醇/壳聚糖可生物降解复合薄膜是一种很有前景的包装材料,并且山梨醇是该配方最合适的增塑剂。
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