Pilu G, Rizzo N, Orsini L F, Bovicelli L
Ultrasound Med Biol. 1986 Apr;12(4):319-26. doi: 10.1016/0301-5629(86)90341-8.
Modern ultrasound equipments allow a detailed investigation of the fetal brain from a very early stage of development. Congenital anomalies arising from or involving the central nervous system can be accurately predicted. On the basis of their personal experience, which includes 48 cases, and of a review of the current literature, the authors discuss criteria for the intrauterine diagnosis and obstetrical management of intracranial anomalies such as hydrocephalus, holoprosencephaly, cephaloceles, porencephaly, hydranencephaly, and microcephaly.
现代超声设备能够在胎儿发育的极早期阶段对其脑部进行详细检查。由中枢神经系统引发或累及中枢神经系统的先天性异常能够被准确预测。基于包括48例病例的个人经验以及对当前文献的综述，作者们讨论了诸如脑积水、前脑无裂畸形、脑膨出、脑穿通畸形、积水性无脑畸形和小头畸形等颅内异常的宫内诊断标准及产科处理方法。
