德国南部一所三级护理大学医院中肺癌患者对肺炎球菌疫苗的低接种率
Low Adherence to Pneumococcal Vaccination in Lung Cancer Patients in a Tertiary Care University Hospital in Southern Germany.
作者信息
Mohr Arno, Kloos Mia, Schulz Christian, Pfeifer Michael, Salzberger Bernd, Bauernfeind Stilla, Hitzenbichler Florian, Plentz Annelie, Loew Thomas, Koch Myriam
机构信息
Center for Pneumology, Donaustauf Hospital, Ludwigstr. 68, 93093 Donaustauf, Germany.
Department of Internal Medicine 2, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
出版信息
Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Feb 16;10(2):311. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10020311.
INTRODUCTION
The aim of this study was to investigate the adherence to vaccinations, especially pneumococcal vaccinations, in lung cancer patients.
METHODS
the study was performed at the University Hospital Regensburg, Germany. All patients with a regular appointment scheduled between 1 December 2020 and 29 April 2021 and who provided informed consent were included. Available medical records, vaccination certificates, and a questionnaire were analyzed.
RESULTS
we included 136 lung cancer patients (NSCLC = 113, 83.1%, SCLC = 23, 16.9%). A correct pneumococcal vaccination according to national recommendations was performed in 9.4% (12/127) of the patients. A correct vaccination was performed for tetanus in 50.4% (66/131), diphtheria in 34.4% (44/128), poliomyelitis in 25.8% (33/128), tick-borne encephalitis in 40.7% (24/59), hepatitis A in 45.5% (7/11), hepatitis B in 38.5% (5/13), shingles in 3.0% (3/101), measles in 50.0% (3/6), pertussis in 47.7% (62/130), influenza in 54.4% (74/136), and meningococcal meningitis in 0% (0/2) of the patients.
CONCLUSION
adherence to pneumococcal vaccinations, as well as to other vaccinations, is low in lung cancer patients.
引言
本研究的目的是调查肺癌患者对疫苗接种的依从性，尤其是肺炎球菌疫苗接种的依从性。
方法
该研究在德国雷根斯堡大学医院进行。纳入了所有在2020年12月1日至2021年4月29日期间有定期预约且提供了知情同意书的患者。对现有的病历、疫苗接种证书和一份问卷进行了分析。
结果
我们纳入了136例肺癌患者（非小细胞肺癌=113例，83.1%；小细胞肺癌=23例，16.9%）。根据国家建议进行正确肺炎球菌疫苗接种的患者占9.4%（12/127）。破伤风疫苗正确接种率为50.4%（66/131），白喉疫苗为34.4%（44/128），脊髓灰质炎疫苗为25.8%（33/128），蜱传脑炎疫苗为40.7%（24/59），甲型肝炎疫苗为45.5%（7/11），乙型肝炎疫苗为38.5%（5/13），带状疱疹疫苗为3.0%（3/101），麻疹疫苗为50.0%（3/6），百日咳疫苗为47.7%（62/130），流感疫苗为54.4%（74/136），脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎疫苗接种率为0%（零/2）。
结论
肺癌患者对肺炎球菌疫苗以及其他疫苗的依从性较低。
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