准备小牛肉和奶牛牛肉行业用的雄性奶牛犊。
Preparing Male Dairy Calves for the Veal and Dairy Beef Industry.
机构信息
Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, Merelbeke 9820, Belgium.
出版信息
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2022 Mar;38(1):77-92. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2021.11.006.
Surplus male dairy calves experience significant health challenges after arrival at the veal and dairy beef facilities. To curb these challenges, the engagement of multiple stakeholders is needed starting with improved care on some dairy farms and better management of transportation. Differing management strategies are also needed if calves arrive at veal and dairy beef facilities under poor condition.
多余的雄性奶牛犊在到达小牛肉和奶牛牛肉养殖场后会面临重大健康挑战。为了应对这些挑战，需要多个利益相关者的参与，首先要在一些奶牛场改善护理，还要加强运输管理。如果小牛在较差的条件下到达小牛肉和奶牛牛肉养殖场，还需要采取不同的管理策略。
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