Sams W M
Dermatol Clin. 1986 Jul;4(3):509-16.
Chronic sun exposure can result in numerous changes in human skin, particularly the skin of fair-skinned individuals. These changes include wrinkling, elastosis, actinic keratoses, irregular pigmentation, telangiectasia, and skin cancer. Most of these alterations had formerly been considered to be caused by UVB wavelengths, which are the wavelengths probably most responsible. However, a number of recent studies have demonstrated that UVA can also cause burning, elastosis, and skin cancer. Thus, individuals exposed to intense UVB from sunlight coupled with intense UVA from suntan parlors are likely at increased risk.
长期暴露在阳光下会导致人体皮肤出现许多变化,尤其是肤色白皙者的皮肤。这些变化包括皱纹、弹性组织变性、光化性角化病、色素沉着不均、毛细血管扩张和皮肤癌。以前,大多数这些变化被认为是由中波紫外线(UVB)波长引起的,而UVB波长可能是最主要的原因。然而,最近的一些研究表明,长波紫外线(UVA)也会导致晒伤、弹性组织变性和皮肤癌。因此,暴露在强烈阳光中的UVB以及晒黑沙龙中强烈UVA下的个体,其风险可能会增加。