National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Rd., Khlong Luang 12120, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
J Genet. 2022;101.
Rice blast disease is found worldwide leading to economic losses. Use of resistance gene is effective to improve rice resistance variety. Therefore, to deploy genomic regions harbouring resistance genes, a population of 587 F recombinant inbred lines (RILs) was developed from a cross between Jao Hom Nin, a Thai black rice variety with broad-spectrum resistance to blast disease, and Kao Dawk Mali 105, a susceptible Thai jasmine variety. The RILs were challenged with 17 blast isolates collected from Thailand and Laos PDR. Quantitative trait locus analysis identified genomic regions associated with broad-spectrum quantitative resistance (qBSRLs) and racespecific quantitative resistance (qRSRLs). Two qBSRLs were detected on chromosomes 1 and 11, and two qRSRLs were detected on chromosomes 8 and 12. The two qBSRLs were introgressed into two new genetic backgrounds through marker-assisted selection (MAS). Twelve breeding lines were tested for their spectra of resistance against 35 blast isolates. The results indicated that both qBSRLs were effective in new genetic backgrounds. The flanking markers and qBSRLs identified in the large mapping population showed high selection accuracy and effectiveness, suggesting the routine deployment of MAS technique in rice breeding programmes.
稻瘟病在全球范围内普遍存在,导致经济损失。利用抗性基因是提高水稻抗性品种的有效方法。因此,为了部署含有抗性基因的基因组区域,利用泰国黑米品种 Jao Hom Nin(对稻瘟病具有广谱抗性)和泰国茉莉香米品种 Kao Dawk Mali 105 杂交,开发了一个由 587 个 F2 重组自交系(RILs)组成的群体。这些 RILs 受到来自泰国和老挝的 17 个稻瘟病分离株的挑战。数量性状位点分析鉴定与广谱数量抗性(qBSRLs)和种特异性数量抗性(qRSRLs)相关的基因组区域。在第 1 和第 11 号染色体上检测到两个 qBSRLs,在第 8 和第 12 号染色体上检测到两个 qRSRLs。通过标记辅助选择(MAS)将这两个 qBSRL 导入两个新的遗传背景中。对 12 个育成品系进行了 35 个稻瘟病分离株的抗性谱测试。结果表明,两个 qBSRL 在新的遗传背景中均有效。在大型图谱群体中鉴定的侧翼标记和 qBSRL 显示出较高的选择准确性和有效性,表明 MAS 技术在水稻育种计划中的常规应用。