Malik Sunil, Kathuria Aarti
Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Subharti Medical College, Meerut, India.
Junior Resident, Department of Pediatrics, Subharti Medical College, Meerut, India.
Sudan J Paediatr. 2021;21(2):182-185. doi: 10.24911/SJP.106-1615470988.
The clinical spectrum of COVID-19 infection varies from asymptomatic to critical illness. In children, it is usually asymptomatic or milder in severity. Younger infants and children with underlying medical illnesses are more prone to develop severe diseases. Fever and cough are common presentations in children. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor and transmembrane serine protease 2 are key proteins in the cell entry process of the virus in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Children with Down syndrome (DS) have increase mortality rates from COVID-19 compared to the general pediatric population. We are reporting a case of a DS baby with COVID-19 infection who presented with GI manifestations leading to hypernatremic dehydration with multiorgan dysfunction syndrome.
新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)感染的临床谱从无症状到危重症不等。在儿童中,通常为无症状或症状较轻。年龄较小的婴儿和患有基础疾病的儿童更容易发展为重症疾病。发热和咳嗽是儿童的常见症状。血管紧张素转换酶2受体和跨膜丝氨酸蛋白酶2是病毒进入胃肠道细胞过程中的关键蛋白。与普通儿科人群相比,唐氏综合征(DS)患儿感染COVID-19后的死亡率更高。我们报告了1例感染COVID-19的DS婴儿,其出现胃肠道表现,导致高钠血症性脱水并伴有多器官功能障碍综合征。