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用于锡激光产生等离子体的能量和电荷态分辨光谱分析的静电和飞行时间组合分析仪的交叉校准

Cross-calibration of a combined electrostatic and time-of-flight analyzer for energy- and charge-state-resolved spectrometry of tin laser-produced plasma.

作者信息

Poirier L, Bayerle A, Lassise A, Torretti F, Schupp R, Behnke L, Mostafa Y, Ubachs W, Versolato O O, Hoekstra R

机构信息

Advanced Research Center for Nanolithography (ARCNL), Science Park 106, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Department of Physics and Astronomy and LaserLab, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1081, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Appl Phys B. 2022;128(3):39. doi: 10.1007/s00340-022-07767-1. Epub 2022 Feb 5.

DOI:10.1007/s00340-022-07767-1
PMID:35221544
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8818011/
Abstract

We present the results of the calibration of a channeltron-based electrostatic analyzer operating in time-of-flight mode (ESA-ToF) using tin ions resulting from laser-produced plasma, over a wide range of charge states and energies. Specifically, the channeltron electron multiplier detection efficiency and the spectrometer resolution are calibrated, and count rate effects are characterized. With the obtained overall response function, the ESA-ToF is shown to accurately reproduce charge-integrated measurements separately and simultaneously obtained from a Faraday cup (FC), up to a constant factor the finding of which enables absolute cross-calibration of the ESA-ToF using the FC as an absolute benchmark. Absolute charge-state-resolved ion energy distributions are obtained from ns-pulse Nd:YAG-laser-produced microdroplet tin plasmas in a setting relevant for state-of-the-art extreme ultraviolet nanolithography.

摘要

我们展示了基于通道电子倍增器的静电分析仪在飞行时间模式(ESA-ToF)下的校准结果,该校准使用了激光产生的等离子体中的锡离子,涵盖了广泛的电荷态和能量范围。具体而言,对通道电子倍增器的探测效率和光谱仪分辨率进行了校准,并对计数率效应进行了表征。利用获得的整体响应函数,ESA-ToF能够准确地分别重现以及同时重现从法拉第杯(FC)单独获得的电荷积分测量结果,直至一个常数因子,该常数因子的发现使得能够使用FC作为绝对基准对ESA-ToF进行绝对交叉校准。在与最先进的极紫外纳米光刻相关的环境中,从纳秒脉冲Nd:YAG激光产生的微滴锡等离子体中获得了绝对电荷态分辨的离子能量分布。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c08e/8818011/2ec79dd47b03/340_2022_7767_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c08e/8818011/da0d616f0570/340_2022_7767_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c08e/8818011/7282385f735f/340_2022_7767_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c08e/8818011/26716c613df2/340_2022_7767_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c08e/8818011/fd2a6c911906/340_2022_7767_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c08e/8818011/f0bc73a7e18a/340_2022_7767_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c08e/8818011/7f87229d3060/340_2022_7767_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c08e/8818011/303939c60815/340_2022_7767_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c08e/8818011/28d88e1f56d8/340_2022_7767_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c08e/8818011/2ec79dd47b03/340_2022_7767_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c08e/8818011/da0d616f0570/340_2022_7767_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c08e/8818011/7282385f735f/340_2022_7767_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c08e/8818011/26716c613df2/340_2022_7767_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c08e/8818011/fd2a6c911906/340_2022_7767_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c08e/8818011/f0bc73a7e18a/340_2022_7767_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c08e/8818011/7f87229d3060/340_2022_7767_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c08e/8818011/303939c60815/340_2022_7767_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c08e/8818011/28d88e1f56d8/340_2022_7767_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c08e/8818011/2ec79dd47b03/340_2022_7767_Fig9_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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