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索拉非尼和WH-4联合治疗可相加性抑制肝癌细胞的增殖。

Combination treatment with sorafenib and wh-4 additively suppresses the proliferation of liver cancer cells.

作者信息

Chen Su-Hong, Xu Dan-Dan, Zhou Peng-Jun, Wang Yao, Liu Qiu-Ying, Ren Zhe, Liu Zhong, Wang Xia, Huang Hui-Qing, Xue Xue, Wang Ying, Wang Yi-Fei

机构信息

College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P.R. China.

College of Biotechnology, Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational College, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510520, P.R. China.

出版信息

Exp Ther Med. 2022 Mar;23(3):232. doi: 10.3892/etm.2022.11156. Epub 2022 Jan 20.

DOI:10.3892/etm.2022.11156
PMID:35222709
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8815050/
Abstract

Sorafenib is currently used to treat hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the development of chemoresistance to sorafenib is a major limitation for sorafenib-based therapy in patients with HCC. In the present study, the effect of the combination therapy of sorafenib and wh-4 on the proliferation of liver cancer cells was investigated. The results showed that sorafenib with wh-4 additively suppressed the proliferation of liver cancer cells. The colony formation of liver cancer cells decreased significantly in response to the combination treatment of sorafenib with wh-4, and it also induced the apoptosis of liver cancer cells. Western blot analysis demonstrated decreased expression of Bcl2, and increased expression of Bax in liver cancer cells treated with a combination of sorafenib and wh-4. Moreover, the migration of liver cancer cells was inhibited. The combination treatment of sorafenib with wh-4 reduced the expression levels of and which are responsible for resistance. Finally, STAT3 overexpression abolished the proliferation inhibition effect of sorafenib with wh-4 on liver cancer cells, and sorafenib and wh-4 suppressed the proliferation of liver cancer cells by STAT3 pathway. Together, these results suggest that sorafenib-wh4 combination treatment is a potential novel therapeutic approach to suppress the proliferation of liver cancer cells.

摘要

索拉非尼目前用于治疗肝细胞癌(HCC)。然而,对索拉非尼产生化疗耐药性是索拉非尼用于HCC患者治疗的主要限制。在本研究中,研究了索拉非尼与wh-4联合治疗对肝癌细胞增殖的影响。结果表明,索拉非尼与wh-4联合使用可加成性抑制肝癌细胞的增殖。索拉非尼与wh-4联合治疗后,肝癌细胞的集落形成显著减少,并且还诱导了肝癌细胞的凋亡。蛋白质印迹分析表明,索拉非尼与wh-4联合处理的肝癌细胞中Bcl2表达降低,Bax表达增加。此外,肝癌细胞的迁移受到抑制。索拉非尼与wh-4联合治疗降低了与耐药相关的 和 的表达水平。最后,STAT3过表达消除了索拉非尼与wh-4对肝癌细胞的增殖抑制作用,并且索拉非尼和wh-4通过STAT3途径抑制肝癌细胞的增殖。总之,这些结果表明索拉非尼-wh4联合治疗是一种潜在的抑制肝癌细胞增殖的新型治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef37/8815050/eaf55b4ec27c/etm-23-03-11156-g05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef37/8815050/0ab4b7ca5119/etm-23-03-11156-g00.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef37/8815050/03d9796c68c9/etm-23-03-11156-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef37/8815050/f1f25f87396e/etm-23-03-11156-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef37/8815050/d3bd722bcb95/etm-23-03-11156-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef37/8815050/8eaa7f7935a2/etm-23-03-11156-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef37/8815050/eaf55b4ec27c/etm-23-03-11156-g05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef37/8815050/0ab4b7ca5119/etm-23-03-11156-g00.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef37/8815050/03d9796c68c9/etm-23-03-11156-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef37/8815050/f1f25f87396e/etm-23-03-11156-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef37/8815050/d3bd722bcb95/etm-23-03-11156-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef37/8815050/8eaa7f7935a2/etm-23-03-11156-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef37/8815050/eaf55b4ec27c/etm-23-03-11156-g05.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Molecular Bases of Drug Resistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.肝细胞癌耐药性的分子基础
Cancers (Basel). 2020 Jun 23;12(6):1663. doi: 10.3390/cancers12061663.
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STAT3: An Emerging Therapeutic Target for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.信号转导和转录激活因子3:肝细胞癌新出现的治疗靶点
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A prospective clinical trial on sorafenib treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma before liver transplantation.索拉非尼治疗肝移植前肝细胞癌的前瞻性临床试验。
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Clinical characteristics and outcomes of candidates for second-line therapy, including regorafenib and ramucirumab, for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma after sorafenib treatment.索拉非尼治疗后晚期肝细胞癌二线治疗候选方案(包括瑞戈非尼和雷莫西尤单抗)的临床特征与结局
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Investigation of new treatment option for hepatocellular carcinoma: a combination of sorafenib with usnic acid.探讨肝细胞癌的新治疗选择:索拉非尼联合地衣酸。
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Protein biosynthesis, a target of sorafenib, interferes with the unfolded protein response (UPR) and ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.蛋白质生物合成是索拉非尼的一个靶点,它干扰肝癌细胞中的未折叠蛋白反应(UPR)和铁死亡。
Oncotarget. 2018 Jan 3;9(9):8400-8414. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.23843. eCollection 2018 Feb 2.
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Curr Med Chem. 2019;26(7):1224-1250. doi: 10.2174/0929867325666180105103637.
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