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癌细胞分泌的 IGF2 可促使成纤维细胞和骨髓来源的血管祖细胞促进肿瘤进展。

Cancer cell-secreted IGF2 instigates fibroblasts and bone marrow-derived vascular progenitor cells to promote cancer progression.

机构信息

School of Biomedical Sciences, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, 21 Sassoon Road, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.

The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation (HKU-SIRI), Kejizhong 2nd Rd., Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518057, China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2017 Feb 10;8:14399. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14399.

DOI:10.1038/ncomms14399
PMID:28186102
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5309924/
Abstract

Local interactions between cancer cells and stroma can produce systemic effects on distant organs to govern cancer progression. Here we show that IGF2 secreted by inhibitor of differentiation (Id1)-overexpressing oesophageal cancer cells instigates VEGFR1-positive bone marrow cells in the tumour macroenvironment to form pre-metastatic niches at distant sites by increasing VEGF secretion from cancer-associated fibroblasts. Cancer cells are then attracted to the metastatic site via the CXCL5/CXCR2 axis. Bone marrow cells transplanted from nude mice bearing Id1-overexpressing oesophageal tumours enhance tumour growth and metastasis in recipient mice, whereas systemic administration of VEGFR1 antibody abrogates these effects. Mechanistically, IGF2 regulates VEGF in fibroblasts via miR-29c in a p53-dependent manner. Analysis of patient serum samples showed that concurrent elevation of IGF2 and VEGF levels may serve as a prognostic biomarker for oesophageal cancer. These findings suggest that the Id1/IGF2/VEGF/VEGFR1 cascade plays a critical role in tumour-driven pathophysiological processes underlying cancer progression.

摘要

癌细胞与基质之间的局部相互作用可以对远处器官产生全身性影响,从而控制癌症的进展。在这里,我们表明,Id1 过表达的食管癌细胞分泌的 IGF2 通过增加癌相关成纤维细胞中 VEGF 的分泌,促使肿瘤微环境中的 VEGFR1 阳性骨髓细胞在远处部位形成前转移龛。然后,癌细胞通过 CXCL5/CXCR2 轴被吸引到转移部位。从携带 Id1 过表达的食管癌肿瘤的裸鼠中移植的骨髓细胞增强了受体小鼠的肿瘤生长和转移,而 VEGFR1 抗体的全身给药则消除了这些作用。从机制上讲,IGF2 通过 p53 依赖性方式在成纤维细胞中调节 miR-29c 进而调节 VEGF。对患者血清样本的分析表明,IGF2 和 VEGF 水平的同时升高可能是食管癌的预后生物标志物。这些发现表明,Id1/IGF2/VEGF/VEGFR1 级联在肿瘤驱动的癌症进展相关病理生理过程中起着关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/263d/5309924/da5f8f4a0dd6/ncomms14399-f9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/263d/5309924/cf2ea76dae45/ncomms14399-f1.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/263d/5309924/94300d1ff7fe/ncomms14399-f6.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/263d/5309924/da5f8f4a0dd6/ncomms14399-f9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/263d/5309924/cf2ea76dae45/ncomms14399-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/263d/5309924/1e9a697b8c0b/ncomms14399-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/263d/5309924/acc254702736/ncomms14399-f3.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/263d/5309924/d57135746fec/ncomms14399-f5.jpg
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