Steen M, Hammer H
Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 1986 May;18(3):122-7.
Deep burns of the skull are uncommon. In fire burned victims we sometimes found a necrosis of the outer table of the skull. Grafting with split thickness skin is generally successful, when the outer table is removed. Complete destruction of the skull was found in 2% of electrical injuries. The treatment with local rotation flaps gives good cover for the dura. The trapezius muscle flap or free flaps with microvascular anastomoses are alternative methods. Skull defects should be replaced with bone and we used autologous split grafts in three cases successfully. In order to replace hair loss, hair pieces and wigs were used. In some cases local flaps can introduce hair bearing skin.
颅骨深度烧伤并不常见。在火灾烧伤患者中，我们有时会发现颅骨外板坏死。去除外板后，采用中厚皮片移植通常会成功。在2%的电击伤患者中发现颅骨完全破坏。采用局部旋转皮瓣治疗可为硬脑膜提供良好的覆盖。斜方肌肌皮瓣或微血管吻合游离皮瓣是替代方法。颅骨缺损应用骨进行修复，我们成功地为3例患者使用了自体碎骨移植。为了弥补脱发，使用了假发片和假发。在某些情况下，局部皮瓣可引入有毛发的皮肤。
