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一种包括基于案例的问题解决的多模式跨专业教育计划,侧重于疼痛管理,可提高学生的知识和跨专业技能。

A multimodal interprofessional education program including case-based problem solving focused on pain management increases student's knowledge and interprofessional skills.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy Practice Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, Mi; Ambulatory Care Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Department of Pharmacy, Harper University Hospital, Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA.

Department of Health Care Sciences, Occupational Therapy Program, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.

出版信息

J Interprof Care. 2022 Nov-Dec;36(6):864-872. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2022.2038102. Epub 2022 Feb 27.

Abstract

Interprofessional education (IPE) activities are recommended to reflect current and future practice. The opioid epidemic is one of the most significant current health challenges; recently declared a United States public health crisis. Thus, an IPE program centered on interprofessional roles in pain management during the opioid crisis was developed at the Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences. Professional students from pharmacy, physical therapy, occupational therapy, physician assistant, and nurse anesthesia programs were included. The program included a lecture about each profession, small group case-based problem-solving sessions (group activity), and a panel discussion led by representative pain management experts from each profession. We conducted a retrospective review of data from 251 professional students attending the IPE program, and assessed students' knowledge of each profession and their respective roles in pain management. We evaluated interprofessional skills using the Interprofessional Collaborative Competency Attainment Survey and gathered qualitative student feedback. Participants gained knowledge about other professions. Each represented profession had improvements in five constructs related to interprofessional skills. Students found the most value from the group activity, which encouraged interaction among professions. Overall, the program design was effective in enhancing student knowledge and attitudes regarding collaborative interprofessional team skills.

摘要

跨专业教育(IPE)活动旨在反映当前和未来的实践。阿片类药物泛滥是当前最重大的健康挑战之一;最近被宣布为美国公共卫生危机。因此,在尤金·阿佩尔鲍姆药学院和健康科学学院开发了一个以阿片类药物危机期间跨专业在疼痛管理中的作用为中心的 IPE 计划。来自药学、物理治疗、职业治疗、医师助理和护士麻醉计划的专业学生都包括在内。该计划包括每个专业的讲座、小组基于案例的解决问题会议(小组活动),以及每个专业的代表疼痛管理专家主持的小组讨论。我们对参加 IPE 计划的 251 名专业学生的数据进行了回顾性审查,并评估了学生对每个专业的知识及其在疼痛管理中的各自作用。我们使用跨专业协作能力评估调查评估了跨专业技能,并收集了学生的定性反馈。参与者获得了其他专业的知识。每个代表专业在与跨专业技能相关的五个结构方面都有所改善。学生从小组活动中获得了最大的价值,该活动鼓励了专业之间的互动。总的来说,该计划设计在增强学生关于协作跨专业团队技能的知识和态度方面是有效的。

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