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在 COVID-19 紧张时期实现资源最大化 - 一种新的移植标记技术,可将一只供体角膜用于两名受体,用于进行 Descemet 膜内皮角膜移植术或深板层角膜移植术。

Resource maximization during COVID-19 crunch - A novel graft marking technique to use one cornea for two recipients for either Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty or deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty.

机构信息

Senior Consultant Cornea and Refractive Services, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

DNB Student, Second Year, Medical Research Foundtaion, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2022 Mar;70(3):1037-1041. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_2252_21.

Abstract

During pandemic, eye banks worldwide faced drastic reduction of corneal retrieval. Since precut tissues are uncommon in India, the onus is on corneal surgeons to maximize the donor corneal usage. The stumbling block making the stromal part unusable in the graft preparation of the Descemet membrane endothelial Keratoplasty is the stromal window creation to place the orientation mark on the stromal side of the folded graft. To overcome this, we simply marked directly on the folded Descemet graft, after partly stripping it from the donor cornea. Then, we unfolded, punched, and created two grafts after completely stripping it, retaining the Descemet part for the endothelial Keratoplasty and the stromal part for lamellar Keratoplasty. Initially, we used a special F marker, and later we marked an L using just a spatula. This simple technique needing no extra donor tissue or instrumentation maximizes the tissue utility with proper patient selection.

摘要

在大流行期间,全球眼库的角膜采集量大幅减少。由于印度很少使用预切割组织,因此角膜外科医生的责任是最大限度地利用供体角膜。在准备进行 Descemet 膜内皮角膜移植术时,使基质部分无法在移植物制备中使用的绊脚石是创建基质窗,以便在折叠移植物的基质侧放置定位标记。为了克服这个问题,我们只是在从供体角膜部分剥离后,直接在折叠的 Descemet 移植物上标记。然后,我们展开、打孔,在完全剥离后创建两个移植物,将 Descemet 部分用于内皮角膜移植术,将基质部分用于板层角膜移植术。最初,我们使用了一种特殊的 F 标记物,后来我们只用一把解剖刀标记了一个 L。这种简单的技术不需要额外的供体组织或仪器,通过适当的患者选择最大限度地提高了组织利用率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/502b/9114581/016d6ad07d9d/IJO-70-1037-g001.jpg

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