Messina Giuseppe, Pomara Francesco, Petrigna Luca, Piccione Maria C, Caserta Silvia, Petrucci Marco, Palma Antonio, Bianco Antonino
Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Medeor Research Institute, Palermo, Italy.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2022 Dec;62(12):1702-1706. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.22.13644-3. Epub 2022 Mar 1.
Injuries are a serious problem in soccer for the player but also for the society. It has been noted most of the injuries occurs during non-contact situations and, the soccer shoes have an important role. Unfortunately, few studies investigated the plantar distribution, argument that could help to deeply understand the causes behind the injuries. The objective was to evaluate the influence of the soccer shoes on plantar distribution in young players in a static condition.
Young soccer players (range 11-18) were recruited and performed two tests on a baropodometric platform, one barefoot and one with technical soccer shoes. A student's t-test was performed to evaluate the differences between the conditions.
Significative results were between the left plantar surface (P<0.05) and in the total surface anterior (P<0.05) with and without the soccer shoe. Related to the pressure values, soccer shoes resulted higher than barefoot condition. Statistical significance has been found also between the forefoot and the rearfoot in the left foot, in barefoot condition (P<0.05).
Soccer shoes generally produce a reduction in the contact plantar surface, especially in the anterior zone and the foot load is higher in the forefoot zone.
受伤对于足球运动员来说是个严重问题，对社会而言也是如此。已注意到大多数损伤发生在非接触情况下，且足球鞋起着重要作用。遗憾的是，很少有研究调查足底分布情况，而这一论据有助于深入理解损伤背后的原因。目的是评估足球鞋在静态条件下对年轻球员足底分布的影响。
招募年轻足球运动员（年龄范围11 - 18岁），在压力测量平台上进行两项测试，一次赤脚，一次穿着专业足球鞋。进行学生t检验以评估不同条件之间的差异。
在有无足球鞋的情况下，左足底表面（P<0.05）和整个前表面（P<0.05）存在显著差异。就压力值而言，足球鞋的压力值高于赤脚状态。在赤脚状态下，左脚的前脚掌和后脚掌之间也发现了统计学意义上的差异（P<0.05）。
足球鞋通常会使足底接触面积减小，尤其是在前部区域，并且前脚掌区域的足部负荷更高。
