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床旁超声扫描在肛周脓肿诊断中的应用

Application of Point-of-Care Ultrasound Scanning for the Diagnosis of Perianal Abscess.

作者信息

Hori Hiroshi, Sugawara Hitoshi

机构信息

General Medicine, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, JPN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Jan 26;14(1):e21622. doi: 10.7759/cureus.21622. eCollection 2022 Jan.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.21622
PMID:35233306
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8881235/
Abstract

A sixty-year-old man with ulcerative colitis and polymyalgia rheumatica, for which he was receiving prednisolone, visited the emergency department complaining of a gradual worsening of pain in the right buttock. Physical examination revealed mild redness and tenderness at the right side of the anus. Ultrasound revealed an approximately 38-mm long, avascular subcutaneous collection with heterogeneous echogenicity in the tender region. A perianal abscess was diagnosed, the lesion was punctured, and pus was drained, after which the pain improved. Point-of-care ultrasonography was effective in the prompt diagnosis and subsequent treatment of this patient's perianal abscess.

摘要

一名60岁男性,患有溃疡性结肠炎和风湿性多肌痛,正在接受泼尼松龙治疗,因右臀部疼痛逐渐加重而前往急诊科就诊。体格检查发现肛门右侧轻度发红和压痛。超声检查显示在压痛区域有一个长约38毫米、无血管的皮下积液,回声不均匀。诊断为肛周脓肿,对病变进行穿刺并排出脓液,之后疼痛缓解。即时超声检查对该患者肛周脓肿的快速诊断和后续治疗有效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1e9/8881235/604d5bda1d3c/cureus-0014-00000021622-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1e9/8881235/1688792ba396/cureus-0014-00000021622-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1e9/8881235/604d5bda1d3c/cureus-0014-00000021622-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1e9/8881235/1688792ba396/cureus-0014-00000021622-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1e9/8881235/604d5bda1d3c/cureus-0014-00000021622-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Transperineal Ultrasound for Perianal Fistulas and Abscesses - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.经会阴超声在肛周脓肿和肛瘘中的应用:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Ultraschall Med. 2017 Jun;38(3):265-272. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-103954. Epub 2017 Apr 11.
2
Perianal abscess.肛周脓肿
BMJ. 2017 Feb 21;356:j475. doi: 10.1136/bmj.j475.
3
Role of transcutaneous perianal ultrasonography in evaluation of fistulas in ano.经皮肛周超声检查在肛管瘘管评估中的作用。
J Ultrasound Med. 2007 Jan;26(1):29-36. doi: 10.7863/jum.2007.26.1.29.
4
[Transcutaneous perianal ultrasound (PAUS) for the imaging of fistulas and abscesses in Crohn's disease].[经皮肛周超声(PAUS)用于克罗恩病瘘管和脓肿的成像]
Z Gastroenterol. 2004 Nov;42(11):1315-20. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-813450.
5
Transcutaneous perianal sonography: a sensitive method for the detection of perianal inflammatory lesions in Crohn's disease.经皮肛周超声检查:一种检测克罗恩病肛周炎性病变的敏感方法。
World J Gastroenterol. 2004 Oct 1;10(19):2859-63. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v10.i19.2859.