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针对唾液样本的新型冠状病毒2型快速抗原诊断检测评估

Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen diagnostic tests for saliva samples.

作者信息

Hagbom Marie, Carmona-Vicente Noelia, Sharma Sumit, Olsson Henrik, Jämtberg Mikael, Nilsdotter-Augustinsson Åsa, Sjöwall Johanna, Nordgren Johan

机构信息

Division of Molecular Medicine and Virology, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, 581 85, Linköping, Sweden.

Noviral Sweden AB, Västmannagatan 3, 111 24, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2022 Feb 22;8(2):e08998. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08998. eCollection 2022 Feb.


DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08998
PMID:35233472
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8860750/
Abstract

Using saliva samples would facilitate sample collection, diagnostic feasibility, and mass screening of SARS-CoV-2. We tested two rapid antigen (RAD) immunochromatographic tests designed for detection of SARS-CoV-2 in saliva: Rapid Response™ COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Test Cassette for oral fluids and DIAGNOS™ COVID-19 Antigen Saliva Test. Evaluation of detection limit was performed with purified SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein and live SARS-CoV-2 virus. Sensitivity and specificity were further evaluated with reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) positive and negative saliva samples from hospitalized individuals with COVID-19 (n = 39) and healthcare workers (n = 20). DIAGNOS showed higher sensitivity than Rapid Response for both nucleocapsid protein and live virus. The limit of detection of the saliva test from DIAGNOS was further comparable with the Abbott Panbio™ COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test designed for nasopharyngeal samples. DIAGNOS and Rapid Response detected nine (50.0%) and seven (38.9%), respectively, of the 18 RT-qPCR positive saliva samples. All RT-qPCR negative saliva (n = 41) were negative with both tests. Only one of the RT-qPCR positive saliva samples contained infectious virus as determined by cell culture and was also positive using the saliva RADs. The results show that the DIAGNOS may be an important and easy-to-use saliva RAD complement to detect SARS-CoV-2 positive individuals, but validation with a larger sample set is warranted.

摘要

使用唾液样本将有助于严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的样本采集、诊断可行性及大规模筛查。我们测试了两种专为检测唾液中SARS-CoV-2设计的快速抗原(RAD)免疫层析检测:用于口腔液体的快速反应™新冠病毒抗原快速检测试剂盒和诊断™新冠病毒抗原唾液检测。使用纯化的SARS-CoV-2核衣壳蛋白和活的SARS-CoV-2病毒进行检测限评估。用来自新冠肺炎住院患者(n = 39)和医护人员(n = 20)的逆转录定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)阳性和阴性唾液样本进一步评估敏感性和特异性。对于核衣壳蛋白和活病毒,诊断™显示出比快速反应™更高的敏感性。诊断™唾液检测的检测限与为鼻咽样本设计的雅培Panbio™新冠病毒抗原快速检测相当。在18份RT-qPCR阳性唾液样本中,诊断™和快速反应™分别检测出9份(50.0%)和7份(38.9%)。所有RT-qPCR阴性唾液样本(n = 41)在两种检测中均为阴性。通过细胞培养确定,RT-qPCR阳性唾液样本中只有一份含有传染性病毒,并且使用唾液RAD检测也呈阳性。结果表明,诊断™可能是检测SARS-CoV-2阳性个体的一种重要且易于使用的唾液RAD补充检测方法,但需要用更大的样本集进行验证。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c017/8886003/c9479284695b/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c017/8886003/c9479284695b/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c017/8886003/c9479284695b/gr1.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen diagnostic tests for saliva samples.

Heliyon. 2022-2-22

[2]
Evaluation of the Abbott Panbio™ COVID-19 antigen detection rapid diagnostic test among healthcare workers in elderly care.

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[3]
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[4]
SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen test: High sensitivity to detect infectious virus.

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[5]
Field evaluation of a rapid antigen test (Panbio™ COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device) for COVID-19 diagnosis in primary healthcare centres.

Clin Microbiol Infect. 2021-3

[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Using IgY for diagnosis of respiratory infections: practical application in COVID-19.

Future Sci OA. 2025-12

[2]
The effect of sample site and collection procedure on identification of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024-12-16

[3]
A simple agglutination system for rapid antigen detection from large sample volumes with enhanced sensitivity.

Anal Chim Acta. 2023-10-9

[4]
Persistence of SARS-CoV-2 in saliva: Implications for late-stage diagnosis and infectious duration.

PLoS One. 2023

[5]
The Infectious Diseases Society of America Guidelines on the Diagnosis of COVID-19: Antigen Testing (January 2023).

Clin Infect Dis. 2024-6-27

[6]
Viral load at hospitalization is an independent predictor of severe COVID-19.

Eur J Clin Invest. 2023-1

[7]
Rapid, point-of-care antigen tests for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022-7-22

[8]
SARS-CoV-2 Specific Antibody Response and T Cell-Immunity in Immunocompromised Patients up to Six Months Post COVID: A Pilot Study.

J Clin Med. 2022-6-20

[9]
Performance of Antigen Detection Tests for SARS-CoV-2: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2022-6-4

本文引用的文献

[1]
SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen test: High sensitivity to detect infectious virus.

J Clin Virol. 2021-7

[2]
Accuracy of rapid antigen detection test for nasopharyngeal swab specimens and saliva samples in comparison with RT-PCR and viral culture for SARS-CoV-2 detection.

J Infect Chemother. 2021-7

[3]
Comparison of seven commercial SARS-CoV-2 rapid point-of-care antigen tests: a single-centre laboratory evaluation study.

Lancet Microbe. 2021-7

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Salivary SARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid detection: A prospective cohort study.

Clin Chim Acta. 2021-6

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Surveillance of wastewater revealed peaks of SARS-CoV-2 preceding those of hospitalized patients with COVID-19.

Water Res. 2021-2-1

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Field evaluation of a rapid antigen test (Panbio™ COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device) for COVID-19 diagnosis in primary healthcare centres.

Clin Microbiol Infect. 2021-3

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Evaluation of the Panbio COVID-19 Rapid Antigen Detection Test Device for the Screening of Patients with COVID-19.

J Clin Microbiol. 2021-1-21

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Diagnostic Salivary Tests for SARS-CoV-2.

J Dent Res. 2021-2

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Lung transplantation for COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome in a PCR-positive patient.

Lancet Respir Med. 2020-10

[10]
Saliva or Nasopharyngeal Swab Specimens for Detection of SARS-CoV-2.

N Engl J Med. 2020-9-24

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