Al al-Bayt University, Jordan.
Philadelphia University, Jordan.
J Holist Nurs. 2023 Sep;41(3):220-232. doi: 10.1177/08980101221083422. Epub 2022 Mar 2.
Nursing research studies investigating the relationship between spiritual wellbeing and health-related quality of life are lacking among Arab hemodialysis patients in Jordan or any other Arab country. The purpose of this study was to explore the associations between spiritual wellbeing, its religious and existential wellbeing dimensions, and health-related quality of life among Jordanian Muslim hemodialysis patients. A cross sectional, quantitative correlational study. A convenience sample of 150 Jordanian hemodialysis patients completed a structured, self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate regression models were used. The Jordanian hemodialysis patients had a moderate level of spiritual wellbeing and religious wellbeing, a low level of existential wellbeing, and a poor health-related quality of life. The findings revealed a significant moderate positive correlation between the spiritual wellbeing and its dimensions, and health-related quality of life. The existential wellbeing was the strongest predictor, with a large, positive, and significant effect after controlling for other spiritual, demographic and medical-related variables. Overall, the study suggests Jordanian hemodialysis patients use their religious and spiritual beliefs and practices as a coping mechanism, especially as sources of satisfaction, peace, comfort, strength and support, to help improve their health-related quality of life.
在约旦或任何其他阿拉伯国家，缺乏针对阿拉伯血液透析患者的研究，以调查精神幸福感与健康相关生活质量之间的关系。本研究的目的是探讨约旦穆斯林血液透析患者的精神幸福感及其宗教和存在维度与健康相关生活质量之间的关系。 这是一项横断面、定量相关性研究。采用便利抽样法，对 150 名约旦血液透析患者进行了一项结构合理的自我管理问卷调查。使用描述性、双变量和多变量回归模型。 约旦血液透析患者的精神幸福感和宗教幸福感处于中等水平，存在幸福感处于低水平，健康相关生活质量较差。研究结果表明，精神幸福感及其维度与健康相关生活质量之间存在显著的中度正相关。存在幸福感是最强的预测因素，在控制了其他精神、人口统计学和医学相关变量后，具有较大、积极和显著的影响。 总体而言，该研究表明，约旦血液透析患者将他们的宗教和精神信仰和实践作为一种应对机制，特别是作为获得满足、平静、舒适、力量和支持的来源，以帮助提高他们的健康相关生活质量。
