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全膝关节置换术后假体周围经髌骨折:病例系列及文献综述

Peri-prosthetic trans-patellar fractures after Total knee Arthroplasty: a case series and review of literature.

作者信息

Govil Gaurav, Tomar Lavindra, Dhawan Pawan

机构信息

Department of orthopaedics, Max Super Speciality Hospital, 108 A, I.P. Extension, Patparganj, Delhi, 110092, India.

, D-101, Sunshine Helios, Sector 78, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201305, India.

出版信息

Arthroplasty. 2020 Nov 4;2(1):35. doi: 10.1186/s42836-020-00050-8.

DOI:10.1186/s42836-020-00050-8
PMID:35236458
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8796498/
Abstract

Peri-prosthetic patella fracture is the second most common peri-prosthetic fracture after total knee arthroplasty. This report presented the treatment results in 6 patients with peri-prosthetic patella fractures. From January 2015 to February 2019, six patients with peri-prosthetic patella fractures were treated. The mean age at surgery was 64 years (range, 48-72 years). Four patients with displaced fractures were treated surgically, and two patients with non-displaced fractures were treated non-surgically. Outcomes were assessed in terms of motion, functional knee score, and Knee Society score. The mean follow-up period lasted 16 months (range: 12-20 months). The average arc of motion was 110° (range: 80°-130°). The mean functional knee score was 77 (range: 70-87). The mean Knee Society score was 84 (range: 75-89). The non-surgical treatment may be a good choice for non-displaced peri-prosthetic patella fractures. For displaced fractures, surgical treatments yielded good functional outcomes. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IVa.

摘要

人工膝关节周围髌骨骨折是全膝关节置换术后第二常见的人工关节周围骨折。本报告介绍了6例人工膝关节周围髌骨骨折患者的治疗结果。2015年1月至2019年2月,对6例人工膝关节周围髌骨骨折患者进行了治疗。手术时的平均年龄为64岁(范围48 - 72岁)。4例移位骨折患者接受了手术治疗,2例无移位骨折患者接受了非手术治疗。根据活动度、膝关节功能评分和膝关节协会评分对结果进行评估。平均随访期为16个月(范围12 - 20个月)。平均活动弧度为110°(范围80° - 130°)。膝关节功能评分平均为77分(范围70 - 87分)。膝关节协会评分平均为84分(范围75 - 89分)。非手术治疗可能是无移位人工膝关节周围髌骨骨折的一个不错选择。对于移位骨折,手术治疗产生了良好的功能结果。证据级别:IVa。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7546/8796498/d8e0198a25cf/42836_2020_50_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7546/8796498/f5905efa770b/42836_2020_50_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7546/8796498/fa748e15cb57/42836_2020_50_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7546/8796498/30142d22011d/42836_2020_50_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7546/8796498/d8e0198a25cf/42836_2020_50_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7546/8796498/f5905efa770b/42836_2020_50_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7546/8796498/fa748e15cb57/42836_2020_50_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7546/8796498/30142d22011d/42836_2020_50_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7546/8796498/d8e0198a25cf/42836_2020_50_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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Patellar complications after total knee arthroplasty.全膝关节置换术后的髌骨并发症。
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Periprosthetic knee fractures. A review of epidemiology, risk factors, diagnosis, management and outcome.人工膝关节周围骨折。流行病学、危险因素、诊断、治疗及预后综述。
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Cureus. 2024 Jan 31;16(1):e53281. doi: 10.7759/cureus.53281. eCollection 2024 Jan.
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A Comprehensive Physiotherapeutic Rehabilitation Protocol for Malunited Post-operative Patellar Fractures: A Case Report.一份针对术后髌骨骨折畸形愈合的综合物理治疗康复方案:病例报告
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Periprosthetic patella fractures in total knee replacement and revision surgeries: how to diagnose and treat this rare but potentially devastating complication-a review of the current literature.全膝关节置换术和翻修术中的人工膝关节周围髌骨骨折:如何诊断和治疗这种罕见但潜在破坏性的并发症——对当前文献的回顾。
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