Section of Cardiovascular Imaging, Heart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute, 2569Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Angiology. 2022 Oct;73(9):877-886. doi: 10.1177/00033197221078056. Epub 2022 Mar 3.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a challenging autoimmune and multi-system condition. With advances in cardiovascular screening and therapies for SLE patients, we evaluated the cardiovascular characteristics, multi-modality imaging, and outcomes of SLE at our tertiary referral center over an 8 year period. Consecutive patients from our SLE registry from April 2012 to March 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Data pertaining to cardiovascular manifestations, investigations, management, and outcomes were assessed. We studied 258 SLE patients (mean age 42.2 ± 14.7 years); 233 (90.3%) were female. The main cardiac manifestations at index SLE clinic were pericardial disease in 33.3%, valve disease in 18%, cardiomyopathy in 9.6%, and stroke in 7.4%. During a mean follow-up of 3.0 ± 2.2 years after index SLE clinic, there were 5 (1.9%) deaths, 24 (9.3%) cardiovascular events, and 44 (17.1%) SLE-related hospitalizations. A history of stroke and hypertension were independently associated with cardiovascular events, hazard ratio (HR) (95% confidence intervals (CI)) of 5.38 (1.41-20.6) and 3.31 (1.02-10.7), respectively, while younger age and lower albumin predicted SLE-related hospitalizations. Cardiovascular manifestations are prevalent in SLE, especially for pericardial, valvular, and atherosclerotic diseases. With contemporary SLE and cardiovascular management, subsequent adverse cardiovascular events were infrequent in this study.
系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)是一种具有挑战性的自身免疫性和多系统疾病。随着心血管筛查和 SLE 患者治疗方法的进步,我们在我们的三级转诊中心评估了 8 年期间 SLE 的心血管特征、多模态成像和结局。回顾性分析了我们的 SLE 登记处 2012 年 4 月至 2020 年 3 月期间的连续患者。评估了与心血管表现、检查、管理和结局相关的数据。我们研究了 258 例 SLE 患者(平均年龄 42.2 ± 14.7 岁);233 例(90.3%)为女性。SLE 门诊时主要的心脏表现为心包疾病 33.3%,瓣膜疾病 18%,心肌病 9.6%,中风 7.4%。在 SLE 门诊后平均 3.0 ± 2.2 年的随访期间,有 5 例(1.9%)死亡,24 例(9.3%)心血管事件和 44 例(17.1%)SLE 相关住院。中风和高血压病史与心血管事件独立相关,风险比(HR)(95%置信区间(CI))分别为 5.38(1.41-20.6)和 3.31(1.02-10.7),而年龄较小和白蛋白水平较低则预示 SLE 相关住院。心血管表现常见于 SLE,特别是心包、瓣膜和动脉粥样硬化性疾病。在本研究中,采用现代 SLE 和心血管管理方法,随后发生不良心血管事件的情况并不常见。