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呼吁在社会工作和医疗保健中采用新视角:发展临床社会工作视角。从人权视角看 COVID-19 大流行。

A call for a new perspective in social work and health care: the developmental-clinical social work perspective. COVID-19 pandemic through the human rights perspective.

机构信息

Faculty of Social Sciences, School of Social Work, Midlands State University.

出版信息

Soc Work Health Care. 2022;61(1):15-35. doi: 10.1080/00981389.2022.2027847. Epub 2022 Mar 3.

Abstract

Human rights are essential in shaping the pandemic response both for the public health emergency and the broader impact on people's well-being. Utilizing the human rights lenses, this article expatiates on a developmental-clinical social work approach to the COVID-19 pandemic response. The disquisition explores human rights to health, education, adequate food and nutrition, water and sanitation, and development. It conducts projections and a cost-benefit analysis of remedial and developmental focus on health. The paper emphasizes that it is criminal to deprive human beings of their entitlements. The paper argues that socio-economic inequalities deprive people of their human rights. To this end, it calls for the equal distribution of wealth to end poverty and ultimately address human rights concerns. It advances for the integration of health in all policies. The article calls for the social work profession and other helping professions to rethink of their priorities in the enhancement of people's welfare: either to be an agent of social control or an agent of social change. Social work should face the socio-economic inequalities head-on if it is to truly reflect its professional philosophy of social justice.

摘要

人权对于塑造大流行病应对措施至关重要,无论是对公共卫生紧急情况,还是对人民福祉的更广泛影响都是如此。本文利用人权视角,详细阐述了发展临床社会工作方法在应对 COVID-19 大流行方面的应用。本文探讨了健康权、受教育权、充足食物和营养、水和卫生设施以及发展权。它对补救和发展重点的健康问题进行了预测和成本效益分析。本文强调剥夺人类权利是犯罪行为。本文认为,社会经济不平等使人们无法享有其人权。为此,它呼吁平等分配财富以消除贫困,最终解决人权问题。它主张将健康纳入所有政策。本文呼吁社会工作专业和其他援助专业重新思考其在增强人民福祉方面的优先事项:是成为社会控制的代理人,还是社会变革的代理人。如果社会工作要真正反映其社会正义的专业理念,就应该直面社会经济不平等。

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