Goodman Rachel, Mohananey Divyanshu, Garster Noelle, Gaglianello Nunzio
Medical College of Wisconsin Department of Cardiology, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
CASE (Phila). 2021 Dec 9;6(1):21-23. doi: 10.1016/j.case.2021.09.005. eCollection 2022 Feb.
• Traumatic papillary muscle rupture is a rare cause of acute MR. • Acute MR is typically a low-velocity jet with a triangle-shaped Doppler spectrum. • Methods of quantification using the continuity equation may not be accurate in acute MR. • A high index of suspicion is required to detect acute papillary muscle rupture. • Consider MR with a hyperdynamic LV, near-systolic LV obliteration, and pulmonary edema.
• 创伤性乳头肌破裂是急性二尖瓣反流的罕见原因。
• 急性二尖瓣反流通常是具有三角形多普勒频谱的低速血流。
• 使用连续性方程的定量方法在急性二尖瓣反流中可能不准确。
• 检测急性乳头肌破裂需要高度怀疑。
• 考虑伴有左心室高动力、近收缩期左心室闭塞和肺水肿的二尖瓣反流。