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镱中同位素位移的精确测定及其对新物理的意义。

Precision Determination of Isotope Shifts in Ytterbium and Implications for New Physics.

作者信息

Figueroa N L, Berengut J C, Dzuba V A, Flambaum V V, Budker D, Antypas D

机构信息

Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, 55128 Mainz, Germany.

School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2022 Feb 18;128(7):073001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.073001.

Abstract

We report measurements of isotope shifts for the five spinless Yb isotopes on the 6s^{2} ^{1}S_{0}→5d6s ^{1}D_{2} transition using Doppler-free two-photon spectroscopy. We combine these data with existing measurements on two transitions in Yb^{+} [Counts et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 123002 (2020)PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.125.123002], where deviation from King-plot linearity showed hints of a new bosonic force carrier at the 3σ level. The combined data strongly reduce the significance of the new-physics signal. We show that the observed nonlinearity in the joint Yb/Yb^{+} King-plot analysis can be accounted for by the deformation of the Yb nuclei.

摘要

我们报告了使用无多普勒双光子光谱法对五个无自旋镱同位素在(6s^{2},^{1}S_{0}\to5d6s,^{1}D_{2})跃迁上的同位素位移进行的测量。我们将这些数据与现有的关于(Yb^{+})中两个跃迁的测量数据相结合[考茨等人,《物理评论快报》125, 123002 (2020)PRLTAO0031 - 900710.1103/PhysRevLett.125.123002],其中与金氏图线性度的偏差在(3\sigma)水平上显示出存在新的玻色子力载体的迹象。综合数据极大地降低了新物理信号的显著性。我们表明,在联合(Yb/Yb^{+})金氏图分析中观察到的非线性可以由镱原子核的形变来解释。

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