Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2022 Mar 1;21(3):92-99. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000942.
This article provides an overview of levels of care for eating disorders (EDs) and considerations that are specific to elite athletes. We discuss the following levels of care in terms of ED pathology and treatment aspects that may be unique to athletes: 1) inpatient and residential care, 2) intensive outpatient and partial hospitalization treatment, and 3) outpatient. Illustrative case studies also are presented to highlight distinctions between levels of care and athlete-specific nuances to treatment approaches and health care teams. Finally, we review aspects of return to play plans for elite athletes with EDs.
本文概述了饮食失调症(EDs)的治疗级别以及针对精英运动员的特殊考虑因素。我们根据 ED 病理和可能仅适用于运动员的治疗方面讨论了以下治疗级别:1)住院和住院治疗;2)强化门诊和部分住院治疗;3)门诊治疗。通过举例说明,突出了不同治疗级别的区别,以及针对运动员的治疗方法和医疗团队的细微差别。最后,我们回顾了患有 ED 的精英运动员的复出计划的各个方面。