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鼻皮样囊肿:一例报告

Nasal Dermoid Cyst: A Case Report.

作者信息

Al Hawsawi Khalid, Alosaimi Ashwaq K, Aljohani Atheer, Azzhary Lein, Algethami Norah

机构信息

Dermatology, King Abdulaziz Hospital, Makkah, SAU.

Dermatology, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Jan 30;14(1):e21725. doi: 10.7759/cureus.21725. eCollection 2022 Jan.

Abstract

A dermoid cyst (DC) is a rare, benign congenital skin lesion that can occur anywhere on the skin and take any shape. DC is clinically diagnosed through imaging and biopsy. The usual treatment of choice for DC is surgical excision to prevent any local complications, such as inflammation, infection, and bone resorption. The type of surgery depends on the size, location, and extension of the cyst. When the cyst presents in certain areas, such as the nose, face, and scalp, surgery can be difficult owing to the possibility of an intracranial connection. Therefore, imaging is usually performed before intervening surgically. Here, we present the case of a two-year-old boy with no medical or surgical history who presented to our dermatology clinic with a slow-growing mass on his nose. During the consultation, the mass was examined, a complete medical history was obtained, and the patient was advised to undergo imaging, which revealed that the mass was a DC. Nevertheless, no deep connection was observed on imaging, and the mass was surgically removed without any complications.

摘要

皮样囊肿(DC)是一种罕见的良性先天性皮肤病变,可发生于皮肤的任何部位,形状各异。DC通过影像学检查和活检进行临床诊断。DC通常的治疗选择是手术切除,以预防任何局部并发症,如炎症、感染和骨质吸收。手术类型取决于囊肿的大小、位置和范围。当囊肿出现在某些部位,如鼻子、面部和头皮时,由于可能存在颅内连接,手术可能会很困难。因此,通常在手术干预前进行影像学检查。在此,我们报告一例两岁男孩的病例,他无病史及手术史,因鼻子上有一个生长缓慢的肿块前来我院皮肤科门诊就诊。会诊期间,对肿块进行了检查,获取了完整的病史,并建议患者进行影像学检查,结果显示该肿块为皮样囊肿。然而,影像学检查未发现深部连接,肿块被手术切除,未出现任何并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/889d/8886737/feaf6cc96667/cureus-0014-00000021725-i01.jpg

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