Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Surgery.
Division of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery.
Pediatr Med Chir. 2021 Apr 20;43(1). doi: 10.4081/pmc.2021.240.
Nasal Glioma (NG) represents a rare congenital abnormality of the neonate, which can be associated with skull defects or even a direct communication to the central nervous system. MRI serves valuable information for differentiation from encephalocele, dermoid cyst and congenital hemangioma. Complete resection remains the treatment of choice. We present two cases of NG, which were both suspected during prenatal ultrasound and MRI. In the first case, postnatal MRI showed a transcranial continuity. Mass excision was performed and the defect was covered by a glabellar flap allowing a good cosmetic result. Postnatal MRI excluded a trans-glabellar communication in the second case. After surgical excision, the resulting skin defect was covered with a full thickness skin graft harvested from the right groin. In cases of NGs complete resection and cosmetic appealing results can be achieved and might necessitate a multidisciplinary approach.
鼻腔神经胶质瘤(NG)是一种罕见的新生儿先天性异常,可伴有颅骨缺损,甚至与中枢神经系统直接相通。磁共振成像(MRI)对于与脑膜膨出、皮样囊肿和先天性血管瘤进行鉴别具有重要价值。完全切除仍然是治疗的首选。我们报告了两例 NG 病例,这两例均在产前超声和 MRI 检查中怀疑。在第一例中,产后 MRI 显示颅内外有连续性。进行了肿块切除术,并用额部皮瓣覆盖缺损,获得了良好的美容效果。第二例产后 MRI 排除了额部的贯通性沟通。手术切除后,用取自右侧腹股沟的全厚皮片覆盖形成的皮肤缺损。对于 NG,完全切除和美容效果可以实现,可能需要多学科方法。