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胆管内结石:一个被忽视的实体——病例报告并文献复习

Stentolith in Bile Duct: A Neglected Entity-Case Report with Review of Literature.

作者信息

Gupta Amit, Rajput Deepak, Chennat Jaine John, Singla Tanuj, Ahmed Shaik Sameer

机构信息

Department of Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.

出版信息

Surg J (N Y). 2022 Mar 3;8(1):e86-e89. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1743521. eCollection 2022 Jan.

DOI:10.1055/s-0042-1743521
PMID:35252564
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8894087/
Abstract

Stentolith is a forgotten stent that acts as a nidus for stone formation leading to a stone-stent complex. Once the planned procedure is completed, these stents should be removed within 4 to 6 weeks, but if they are required for a longer period, then they should be replaced every 3 to 6 months. Devastating complications may ensue -such as cholangitis, biliary stricture, or secondary biliary cirrhosis. Management primarily comprises surgical intervention with common bile duct exploration or endoscopic clearance. The majority of patients eventually develop symptoms that lead to their diagnosis and subsequent management. This article, however, details the case of a silent stentolith and how it may have led to disastrous complications if surgical intervention was not done promptly.

摘要

支架结石是一种被遗忘的支架,它作为结石形成的核心,导致结石 - 支架复合体的形成。一旦计划的手术完成,这些支架应在4至6周内取出,但如果需要更长时间使用,则应每3至6个月更换一次。可能会引发严重并发症,如胆管炎、胆管狭窄或继发性胆汁性肝硬化。治疗主要包括通过胆总管探查或内镜清除进行手术干预。大多数患者最终会出现症状,从而得以诊断并进行后续治疗。然而,本文详细介绍了一例无症状支架结石的病例,以及如果不及时进行手术干预可能如何导致灾难性并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f69/8894087/5c69cbce5b7b/10-1055-s-0042-1743521-i2100128-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f69/8894087/77eec72d4f09/10-1055-s-0042-1743521-i2100128-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f69/8894087/00d2267ae788/10-1055-s-0042-1743521-i2100128-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f69/8894087/5c69cbce5b7b/10-1055-s-0042-1743521-i2100128-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f69/8894087/77eec72d4f09/10-1055-s-0042-1743521-i2100128-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f69/8894087/00d2267ae788/10-1055-s-0042-1743521-i2100128-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f69/8894087/5c69cbce5b7b/10-1055-s-0042-1743521-i2100128-3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Biliary stents are forgotten more frequently in elderly patients.老年患者更容易遗忘胆道支架。
Turk J Med Sci. 2021 Dec 13;51(6):3067-3072. doi: 10.3906/sag-2104-108.
2
Giant stentolith: A rare complication of long-dwelling biliary endoprosthesis.巨大支架结石:长期留置胆道内支架的罕见并发症。
Arab J Gastroenterol. 2020 Jun;21(2):132-134. doi: 10.1016/j.ajg.2020.04.008. Epub 2020 May 15.
3
Forgotten biliary stents: ignorance is not bliss.被遗忘的胆道支架:无知并非福。
Surg Endosc. 2018 Jan;32(1):191-195. doi: 10.1007/s00464-017-5657-z. Epub 2017 Jun 22.
4
Forgotten CBD stent (102 months) with stone-stent complex: A case report.遗忘的CBD支架(102个月)伴结石-支架复合体:一例报告。
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2017;30:162-164. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.11.048. Epub 2016 Dec 7.
5
Long-term effects of forgotten biliary stents: a case series and literature review.遗忘胆管支架的长期影响:病例系列及文献综述
Int J Clin Exp Med. 2014 Aug 15;7(8):2045-52. eCollection 2014.
6
Giant stentolith: complication of a forgotten biliary stent.巨大支架结石:一种被遗忘的胆道支架并发症。
Endoscopy. 2013;45 Suppl 2 UCTN:E126. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1326367. Epub 2013 May 28.
7
Biliary stenting: indications, choice of stents and results: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) clinical guideline.胆管支架置入术:适应证、支架选择和结果:欧洲胃肠道内镜学会(ESGE)临床指南。
Endoscopy. 2012 Mar;44(3):277-98. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1291633. Epub 2012 Feb 1.
8
Biliary stents in the millennium.千年胆道支架
Adv Ther. 2011 Nov;28(11):960-72. doi: 10.1007/s12325-011-0067-4. Epub 2011 Oct 5.
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Endoscopic management of biliary ductal stones.胆管结石的内镜处理。
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