Electronic and Magnetic Properties of the Graphene/Y/Co(0001) Interfaces: Insights from the Density Functional Theory Analysis.

The effect of Y intercalation on the atomic, electronic, and magnetic properties of the graphene/Co(0001) interface is studied using state-of-the-art density functional theory calculations. Different structural models of the graphene/Y/Co(0001) interface are considered: (i) graphene/Y/Co(0001), (ii) graphene/1ML-YCo/Co(0001), and (iii) graphene/bulk-like-YCo(111). It is found that the interaction strength between graphene and the substrate is strongly affected by the presence of Y at the interface and the electronic structure of graphene (doping and the appearance of the energy gap) is defined by the Y concentration. For the Co-terminated interfaces between graphene and the metallic support in the considered systems, the electronic structure of graphene is strongly disturbed, leading to the absence of the linear dispersion for the graphene π band; in the case of the Y-terminated interfaces, a graphene layer is strongly -doped, but the linear dispersion for this band is preserved. Our calculations show that the magnetic anisotropy for the magnetic atoms at the graphene/metal interface is strongly affected by the adsorption of a graphene layer, giving a possibility for one to engineer the magnetic properties of the graphene/ferromagnet systems.