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调控烷氧基自由基的反应活性:从环化反应到1,2-硅基转移——β-取代环醇的立体选择性合成

Tuning the Reactivity of Alkoxyl Radicals from Cyclization to 1,2-Silyl Transfer: Stereoselective Synthesis of β-Substituted Cycloalcohols.

作者信息

He Xingyi, Zhao Yunlong, Zhang Zeguo, Shen Xiao

机构信息

Institute for Advanced Studies, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2022 Mar 18;24(10):1991-1995. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00428. Epub 2022 Mar 7.

Abstract

Herein, we report a radical strategy for diastereoselective construction of β-substituted cyclopentanols and cyclobutanols. The success of the reaction is attributed to the favorable radical 1,2-silyl transfer over the cyclization of alkoxy radicals to the olefins. The reaction shows broad substrate scope and wide functional-group tolerance. The synthetic potential of the methodology was demonstrated in the gram scale reaction and facile synthesis of various spiro compounds.

摘要

在此,我们报道了一种非对映选择性构建β-取代环戊醇和环丁醇的全新策略。该反应的成功归因于硅基自由基1,2-转移优于烷氧基自由基与烯烃的环化反应。该反应具有广泛的底物范围和良好的官能团耐受性。该方法的合成潜力在克级反应以及各种螺环化合物的简便合成中得到了证明。

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