Dang Thi Anh Thu, Vo Thang Van, Dunne Michael P, Eisner Manuel, Luong-Thanh Bao-Yen, Hoang Tuyen Dinh, Nguyen Lan Hoang
Institute for Community Health Research, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam.
Faculty of Public Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam.
Women Health. 2022 Mar;62(3):205-213. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2022.2043984. Epub 2022 Mar 7.
This study aims to explore the effects of intimate partner violence during pregnancy (p-IPV) on postpartum depression among women in central Vietnam. p-IPV was defined among 150 women aged 18 years and older in the third trimester of their pregnancy. Baseline data was collected between February and May 2019, and then those women were followed up to 3-5 months after childbirth to assess depression using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Data collection was completed in September 2019. Relative risk was estimated to identify the effect of p-IPV on maternal postpartum depression. Twenty-one women reported IPV during pregnancy. In the follow-up assessment, 8 of 21 mothers exposed to p-IPV and 23 of 127 mothers not exposed to p-IPV developed postpartum depression. p-IPV including emotional and physical violence were increased the risk of postpartum depression. The findings support evidence that p-IPV increases the risk of postpartum depression among women in central Vietnam.
本研究旨在探讨越南中部地区孕期亲密伴侣暴力（p-IPV）对产后抑郁症的影响。对150名年龄在18岁及以上处于妊娠晚期的女性进行p-IPV定义。2019年2月至5月收集基线数据，随后对这些女性进行产后3至5个月的随访，使用患者健康问卷-9（PHQ-9）评估抑郁症。数据收集于2019年9月完成。估计相对风险以确定p-IPV对产妇产后抑郁症的影响。21名女性报告在孕期遭受亲密伴侣暴力。在随访评估中，21名遭受p-IPV的母亲中有8名以及127名未遭受p-IPV的母亲中有23名出现产后抑郁症。包括情感暴力和身体暴力在内的p-IPV增加了产后抑郁症的风险。研究结果支持了p-IPV会增加越南中部地区女性产后抑郁症风险的证据。
