Suppr超能文献

感染性心内膜炎患者死亡率的时间趋势:一项全国性研究。

Temporal trends of mortality in patients with infective endocarditis: a nationwide study.

作者信息

Jensen Andreas Dalsgaard, Østergaard Lauge, Petersen Jeppe Kofoed, Graversen Peter Laursen, Butt Jawad Haider, Hadji-Turdeghal Katra, Dahl Anders, Bruun Niels Eske, Iversen Kasper, Bundgaard Henning, Køber Lars, Fosbøl Emil Loldrup

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, The Heart Center, University Hospital of Copenhagen Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 København, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Nordre Fasanvej 57, 2000 Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes. 2022 Dec 13;9(1):24-33. doi: 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcac011.

Abstract

AIMS

Little is known about the mortality for patients with infective endocarditis (IE) on a nationwide scale, and previous studies have been conducted in selected cohorts from tertiary centers. We aimed to investigate temporal trends in mortality using nationwide Danish registries.

METHODS AND RESULTS

We identified patients with first-time IE between 1999-2018, and they were grouped by calendar periods (1999-2003, 2004-2008, 2009-2013, 2014-2018). One-year mortality was estimated using Kaplan-Meier estimates. For calendar periods, odds ratios (ORs) and hazard ratios (HRs) were computed using multivariable adjusted logistic regression and Cox proportional Hazards analyses for in-hospital and one-year mortality, respectively. We identified 8804 patients with IE. Age and proportions of men were: 66.7 (25th-75th percentile: 53.4-76.7) years and 59.9% in 1999-2003 and 72.8 (25th-75th percentile: 63.4-80.3) and 65.8% in 2014-2018. In-hospital mortality was 1999-2003: 24.5%, 2004-2008: 22.8%, 2009-2013: 18.8%, and 2014-2018: 18.3%. Relative to 1999-2003, adjusted likelihoods of in-hospital mortality were: OR = 0.81 (95% CI: 0.69-0.96) in 2004-2008, OR = 0.59 (95% CI: 0.50-0.69) in 2009-2013, and OR = 0.51 (95% CI: 0.43-0.60) in 2014-2018. By calendar periods, crude risks of one-year mortality were: 34.4% (95% CI: 32.0-36.8%), 33.5% (95% CI: 31.5-35.6%), 32.1% (95% CI: 30.2-34.0%), and 33.1% (95% CI: 31.3-34.8%). Relative to 1999-2003, adjusted rates of one-year mortality were: HR = 0.88 (95% CI 0.79-0.99) in 2004-2008, HR = 0.76 (95% CI: 0.68-0.86) in 2009-2013, and HR = 0.72 (95% CI: 0.64-0.81) in 2014-2018.

CONCLUSION

In this nationwide study of patients with first-time IE between 1999-2018, both short- and long-term survival has improved over time when accounting for changes in patient characteristics.

ONE-SENTENCE SUMMARY: When accounting for patient characteristics, both short- and long-term mortality have improved in patients with first-time infective endocarditis.

摘要

目的

在全国范围内,人们对感染性心内膜炎(IE)患者的死亡率知之甚少,之前的研究是在三级医疗中心的特定队列中进行的。我们旨在利用丹麦全国登记系统调查死亡率的时间趋势。

方法与结果

我们确定了1999年至2018年间首次患IE的患者,并按日历时间段(1999 - 2003年、2004 - 2008年、2009 - 2013年、2014 - 2018年)进行分组。使用Kaplan-Meier估计法估算一年死亡率。对于各日历时间段,分别使用多变量调整逻辑回归和Cox比例风险分析计算住院死亡率和一年死亡率的比值比(OR)和风险比(HR)。我们共确定了8804例IE患者。年龄和男性比例分别为:1999 - 2003年为66.7岁(第25 - 75百分位数:53.4 - 76.7),男性占59.9%;2014 - 2018年为72.8岁(第25 - 75百分位数:63.4 - 80.3),男性占65.8%。住院死亡率分别为:1999 - 2003年为24.5%,2004 - 2008年为22.8%,2009 - 2013年为18.8%,2014 - 2018年为18.3%。相对于1999 - 2003年,住院死亡率的调整后比值比分别为:2004 - 2008年OR = 0.81(95%置信区间:0.69 - 0.96),2009 - 2013年OR = 0.59(95%置信区间:0.50 - 0.69),2014 - 2018年OR = 0.51(95%置信区间:0.43 - 0.60)。按日历时间段划分,一年死亡率的粗风险分别为:34.4%(95%置信区间:32.0 - 36.8%),33.5%(95%置信区间:31.5 - 35.6%),32.1%(95%置信区间:30.2 - 34.0%),33.1%(95%置信区间:31.3 - 34.8%)。相对于1999 - 2003年,一年死亡率的调整后风险比分别为:2004 - 2008年HR = 0.88(95%置信区间0.79 - 0.99),2009 - 2013年HR = 0.76(95%置信区间:0.68 - 0.86),2014 - 2018年HR = 0.72(95%置信区间:0.64 - 0.81)。

结论

在这项对1999 - 2018年间首次患IE患者的全国性研究中,考虑患者特征变化后,短期和长期生存率均随时间有所改善。

一句话总结

考虑患者特征后,首次感染性心内膜炎患者的短期和长期死亡率均有所改善。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验