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头孢唑林在肾功能正常患者中的吸收、分布及消除

Absorption, distribution and elimination of cefazolin in patients with normal renal function.

作者信息

Bergan T, Digranes A, Schreiner A

出版信息

Chemotherapy. 1978;24(5):277-82. doi: 10.1159/000237793.

DOI:10.1159/000237793
PMID:352636
Abstract

Cefazolin was given intramuscularly in a dosage of 1.0 g to 13 bed-ridden patients during treatment for various infections, and the pharmacokinetics evaluated in each subject. In 9 patients the mean serum half-life was 2.7 h, whereas in 4 patients--all over 60 years of age--it was significantly above this value. Impaired renal fuction could not explain the prolonged excretion time in the last group.

摘要

在对13名卧床患者进行各种感染治疗期间,给他们肌肉注射了剂量为1.0克的头孢唑林,并对每个受试者的药代动力学进行了评估。9名患者的平均血清半衰期为2.7小时,而4名年龄均超过60岁的患者的半衰期明显高于此值。肾功能受损无法解释最后一组患者排泄时间延长的原因。

相似文献

1
Absorption, distribution and elimination of cefazolin in patients with normal renal function.头孢唑林在肾功能正常患者中的吸收、分布及消除
Chemotherapy. 1978;24(5):277-82. doi: 10.1159/000237793.
2
Pharmacokinetics of cefazolin patients with normal and impaired renal function.头孢唑林在肾功能正常和受损患者中的药代动力学。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1977 Sep;3(5):435-43. doi: 10.1093/jac/3.5.435.
3
Comparative pharmacokinetics and clinical experience with a new cephalosporin-derivative: cefazolin.
Chemotherapy. 1975;21(1):19-32. doi: 10.1159/000221840.
4
[Renal tolerance and clearance of cephazolin].[头孢唑林的肾脏耐受性与清除率]
Adv Clin Pharmacol. 1974;8:102-10.
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Pharmacokinetics of cefazolin in patients with renal failure; special reference to hemodialysis.
J Clin Pharmacol. 1977 Apr;17(4):225-30. doi: 10.1177/009127007701700406.
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Pharmacokinetics of moxalactam and cefazolin compared in normal volunteers.正常志愿者中莫西拉坦与头孢唑林的药代动力学比较。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981 Feb;19(2):302-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.19.2.302.
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Clinical pharmacology phase I of cefazedone, a new cephalosporin, in healthy volunteers. II. Pharmacokinetics in comparison with cefazolin.新型头孢菌素头孢地嗪在健康志愿者中的临床药理学I期研究。II. 与头孢唑林相比的药代动力学
Arzneimittelforschung. 1979;29(2a):437-43.
8
Kidney transport of cefazolin in normal and impaired renal function.正常及肾功能受损情况下头孢唑林的肾脏转运
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1977 Nov;3(6):585-92. doi: 10.1093/jac/3.6.585.
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Comparison of the pharmacokinetics of cephradine and cefazolin in pregnant and non-pregnant women.
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1987 Feb;12(2):136-44. doi: 10.2165/00003088-198712020-00004.
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Moxalactam--absorption, excretion, distribution, and metabolism.
Rev Infect Dis. 1982 Nov-Dec;4 Suppl:S569-80. doi: 10.1093/clinids/4.supplement_3.s569.

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