Li Q, Zhou X N
National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai 200025, China.
School of Global Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai 200240, China.
Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2021 Aug 24;34(1):95-101. doi: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2021100.
The burden of vector-borne diseases refers to the loss and impact of healthy life and social economy due to disability and early death caused by vector-borne diseases, including economic burden and family burden. Disability-adjusted life year (DALY) is a comprehensive measure of the burden of disease. The economic burden of disease is classified into direct economic burden, indirect economic burden and intangible economic burden. Currently, the estimates of direct economic burdens include micro-cost and macro-cost models, and the estimates of indirecteconomic burdens include human resources and friction cost methods, while the intangible economic burden is generally estimated by willingness to pay. The currently available health economics approaches mainly include cost-utility analysis, cost-benefit analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis. This review summarizes the approaches for estimating the burden of malaria and other vector-borne diseases.
媒介传播疾病的负担是指由媒介传播疾病导致的残疾和过早死亡所造成的健康生命和社会经济的损失及影响，包括经济负担和家庭负担。伤残调整生命年（DALY）是疾病负担的综合衡量指标。疾病的经济负担分为直接经济负担、间接经济负担和无形经济负担。目前，直接经济负担的估计方法包括微观成本和宏观成本模型，间接经济负担的估计方法包括人力资源法和摩擦成本法，而无形经济负担一般通过支付意愿来估计。目前可用的卫生经济学方法主要包括成本效用分析、成本效益分析和成本效果分析。本综述总结了疟疾和其他媒介传播疾病负担的估计方法。
