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精子变智能:一种用于评估犬精液浓度和活力的便携式设备(iSperm)。

Sperm Gone Smart: A Portable Device (iSperm) to Assess Semen Concentration and Motility in Dogs.

作者信息

Domain Guillaume, Banchi Penelope, Ali Hassan Hiba, Eilers Anouk, Lannoo Joke, Wydooghe Eline, Niżański Wojciech, Van Soom Ann

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.

Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Largo Paolo Braccini 2-5, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2022 Mar 4;12(5):652. doi: 10.3390/ani12050652.

Abstract

The iSperm® is a portable device for semen analysis. This study aimed to investigate its correlation with a conventional computer-assisted sperm analyzer (ISAS®v1) for the assessment of semen concentration and kinematic parameters in dogs (n = 224). The intra-assay variability of both devices and their ability to estimate semen concentration at a fixed value of 40 × 106/mL were also investigated. Results showed that the intra-assay variability was lower for the ISAS®v1 for all parameters compared to the iSperm®. Hence, iSperm® estimates were more variable in-between fields. Both the iSperm® and the ISAS®v1 were not reliable in estimating semen concentration (ISAS®v1: median 30 × 106/mL, interquartile range (IQR) 12, p < 0.01; iSperm®: median 35.12 × 106/mL, IQR 11.11, p < 0.01). Finally, positive correlations were found between both devices with stronger correlations obtained when four fields were analyzed by the iSperm®. However, the low number of spermatozoa analyzed per field and the inability to avoid artifacts are downsides that currently limit the reliability of the iSperm®. Therefore, the software of iSperm® needs some improvement to make it a valid and practical alternative to automated computerized systems for the analysis of canine semen.

摘要

iSperm®是一种用于精液分析的便携式设备。本研究旨在调查其与传统计算机辅助精子分析仪(ISAS®v1)在评估犬精液浓度和运动参数(n = 224)方面的相关性。还研究了两种设备的批内变异性及其在固定值40×10⁶/mL时估计精液浓度的能力。结果表明,与iSperm®相比,ISAS®v1在所有参数上的批内变异性更低。因此,iSperm®的估计在不同视野之间更具变异性。iSperm®和ISAS®v1在估计精液浓度方面均不可靠(ISAS®v1:中位数30×10⁶/mL,四分位数间距(IQR)12,p < 0.01;iSperm®:中位数35.12×10⁶/mL,IQR 11.11,p < 0.01)。最后,两种设备之间发现了正相关,当iSperm®分析四个视野时获得了更强的相关性。然而,每个视野分析的精子数量少以及无法避免伪像都是目前限制iSperm®可靠性的缺点。因此,iSperm®的软件需要一些改进,使其成为用于犬精液分析的自动化计算机系统的有效且实用的替代方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/975c/8909599/af3a9d07effb/animals-12-00652-g001.jpg

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