Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USA.
Department of Molecular Physiology and Neurobiology, University of Wrocław, 50-335 Wrocław, Poland.
Cells. 2022 Feb 24;11(5):794. doi: 10.3390/cells11050794.
The TP53 tumor suppressor is mutated in ~75% of pancreatic cancers. The mutant TP53 protein in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDAC) promotes tumor growth and metastasis. Attempts have been made to develop molecules that restore at least some of the properties of wild-type (WT) TP53. APR-246 is one such molecule, and it is referred to as a mutant TP53 reactivator. To understand the potential of APR-246 to sensitize PDAC cells to chemotherapy, we introduced a vector encoding WT-TP53 into two PDAC cell lines, one lacking the expression of TP53 (PANC-28) and one with a gain-of-function (GOF) mutant TP53 (MIA-PaCa-2). APR-246 increased drug sensitivity in the cells containing either a WT or mutant TP53 protein with GOF activity, but not in cells that lacked TP53. The introduction of WT-T53 into PANC-28 cells increased their sensitivity to the TP53 reactivator, chemotherapeutic drugs, and signal transduction inhibitors. The addition of WT-TP53 to PDAC cells with GOF TP53 also increased their sensitivity to the drugs and therapeutics, indicating that APR-246 could function in cells with WT-TP53 and GOF TP53. These results highlight the importance of knowledge of the type of TP53 mutation that is present in cancer patients before the administration of drugs which function through the reactivation of TP53.
TP53 肿瘤抑制因子在大约 75%的胰腺癌中发生突变。胰腺导管腺癌 (PDAC) 中的突变 TP53 蛋白促进肿瘤生长和转移。人们试图开发能够恢复野生型 (WT) TP53 至少部分特性的分子。APR-246 就是这样一种分子,它被称为突变 TP53 激活剂。为了了解 APR-246 使 PDAC 细胞对化疗敏感的潜力,我们将编码 WT-TP53 的载体引入两种 PDAC 细胞系,一种缺乏 TP53 表达 (PANC-28),另一种具有功能获得性 (GOF) 突变 TP53 (MIA-PaCa-2)。APR-246 增加了含有 WT 或具有 GOF 活性的突变 TP53 蛋白的细胞对药物的敏感性,但对缺乏 TP53 的细胞没有影响。WT-T53 的引入增加了 PANC-28 细胞对 TP53 激活剂、化疗药物和信号转导抑制剂的敏感性。GOF TP53 的 PDAC 细胞中 WT-TP53 的加入也增加了它们对这些药物和治疗方法的敏感性,这表明 APR-246 可以在具有 WT-TP53 和 GOF TP53 的细胞中发挥作用。这些结果强调了在给予通过激活 TP53 起作用的药物之前,了解癌症患者中存在的 TP53 突变类型的重要性。