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四胎异位妊娠;经剖腹手术成功处理异位妊娠后出现存活的宫内妊娠:一例报告

Quadruplet heterotopic pregnancy; ectopic managed successfully with laparotomy with subsequent viable intrauterine pregnancy: A case report.

作者信息

Waheed Hira, Masroor Imrana, Afzal Shaista, Alam Muhammad Sami, Khan Faheemullah, Kumari Usha, Khattak Taif

机构信息

Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2022 Mar 5;17(5):1528-1531. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.02.007. eCollection 2022 May.

Abstract

Heterotopic pregnancy is characterized by a concurrent intrauterine and ectopic pregnancy. It can occur after natural conception, however, it is more common with assisted reproductive techniques , when over one embryo is transferred. Quadruplet heterotopic pregnancy is an exceedingly rare subset. Our case describes a woman who presented to the emergency room with amenorrhea for 9 weeks and lower abdominal pain for 3 days. Transvaginal ultrasound revealed three alive intrauterine fetuses and one left tubal ectopic pregnancy (Quadruplet heterotopic pregnancy). Patient benefited from emergent laparotomy with favorable outcome both in the short term and in the long term. In a patient with a history of assisted reproductive techniques, a high index of suspicion is warranted towards extra-uterine pregnancy. Sonologists should precisely look for adnexal mass. The presence of peritoneal free-fluid requires further investigation. The prognosis of intrauterine fetuses is good, provided the ectopic pregnancy is managed timely and in an effective manner.

摘要

异位妊娠的特征是同时存在宫内妊娠和异位妊娠。它可发生在自然受孕后,然而,在辅助生殖技术中更常见,尤其是在移植了多个胚胎时。四胎异位妊娠是一个极其罕见的亚型。我们的病例描述了一名女性,她因闭经9周和下腹痛3天就诊于急诊室。经阴道超声显示三个存活的宫内胎儿和一个左侧输卵管异位妊娠(四胎异位妊娠)。患者通过急诊剖腹手术受益,短期和长期预后均良好。对于有辅助生殖技术史的患者,应高度怀疑宫外妊娠。超声医生应仔细寻找附件包块。腹腔内有游离液体需要进一步检查。如果异位妊娠得到及时有效的处理,宫内胎儿的预后良好。

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