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3D 类器官培养支持人源性 CAR iPSCs 分化为功能强大的 CAR T 细胞。

3D-organoid culture supports differentiation of human CAR iPSCs into highly functional CAR T cells.

机构信息

Department of Hematology & Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, T Cell Therapeutics Research Laboratories, City of Hope National Medical Center and Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA, USA.

Department of Hematology & Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, T Cell Therapeutics Research Laboratories, City of Hope National Medical Center and Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA, USA.

出版信息

Cell Stem Cell. 2022 Apr 7;29(4):515-527.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2022.02.009. Epub 2022 Mar 11.


DOI:10.1016/j.stem.2022.02.009
PMID:35278370
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9119152/
Abstract

Unlimited generation of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) is an attractive approach for "off-the-shelf" CAR T cell immunotherapy. Approaches to efficiently differentiate iPSCs into canonical αβ T cell lineages, while maintaining CAR expression and functionality, however, have been challenging. We report that iPSCs reprogramed from CD62L naive and memory T cells followed by CD19-CAR engineering and 3D-organoid system differentiation confers products with conventional CD8αβ-positive CAR T cell characteristics. Expanded iPSC CD19-CAR T cells showed comparable antigen-specific activation, degranulation, cytotoxicity, and cytokine secretion compared with conventional CD19-CAR T cells and maintained homogeneous expression of the TCR derived from the initial clone. iPSC CD19-CAR T cells also mediated potent antitumor activity in vivo, prolonging survival of mice with CD19 human tumor xenografts. Our study establishes feasible methodologies to generate highly functional CAR T cells from iPSCs to support the development of "off-the-shelf" manufacturing strategies.

摘要

从人诱导多能干细胞 (iPSC) 中无限生成嵌合抗原受体 (CAR) T 细胞是“现货”CAR T 细胞免疫疗法的一种有吸引力的方法。然而,高效地将 iPSC 分化为典型的 αβ T 细胞谱系,同时保持 CAR 的表达和功能,一直具有挑战性。我们报告说,从 CD62L 幼稚和记忆 T 细胞重编程的 iPSC,随后进行 CD19-CAR 工程和 3D 类器官系统分化,赋予了具有常规 CD8αβ-CAR T 细胞特征的产物。与常规 CD19-CAR T 细胞相比,扩增的 iPSC CD19-CAR T 细胞显示出可比的抗原特异性激活、脱颗粒、细胞毒性和细胞因子分泌,并保持初始克隆衍生的 TCR 的同质表达。iPSC CD19-CAR T 细胞还在体内介导了强大的抗肿瘤活性,延长了携带 CD19 人肿瘤异种移植物的小鼠的存活时间。我们的研究建立了从 iPSC 中生成高功能 CAR T 细胞的可行方法,以支持“现货”制造策略的发展。

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3D-organoid culture supports differentiation of human CAR iPSCs into highly functional CAR T cells.

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[2]
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Blood Sci. 2025-8-5

[3]
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[4]
From induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) to universal immune cells: literature review of advances in a new generation of tumor therapies.

Transl Cancer Res. 2025-4-30

[5]
From Multi-Omics to Visualization and Beyond: Bridging Micro and Macro Insights in CAR-T Cell Therapy.

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025-5

[6]
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[7]
Advances in strategies to improve the immunotherapeutic efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor-T cell therapy for lymphoma.

Cancer Biol Med. 2025-4-15

[8]
Pluripotent stem cell-based immunotherapy: advances in translational research, cell differentiation, and gene modifications.

Life Med. 2025-1-18

[9]
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Nat Biomed Eng. 2025-2-14

[10]
Engineering resilient CAR T cells for immunosuppressive environment.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Optimized gene engineering of murine CAR-T cells reveals the beneficial effects of IL-15 coexpression.

J Exp Med. 2021-2-1

[2]
Epigenetic Suppression of Transgenic T-cell Receptor Expression via Gamma-Retroviral Vector Methylation in Adoptive Cell Transfer Therapy.

Cancer Discov. 2020-11

[3]
Systematically optimized BCMA/CS1 bispecific CAR-T cells robustly control heterogeneous multiple myeloma.

Nat Commun. 2020-5-8

[4]
Technical Feasibility and Physiological Relevance of Hypoxic Cell Culture Models.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020

[5]
Chlorotoxin-directed CAR T cells for specific and effective targeting of glioblastoma.

Sci Transl Med. 2020-3-4

[6]
THEMIS-SHP1 Recruitment by 4-1BB Tunes LCK-Mediated Priming of Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Redirected T Cells.

Cancer Cell. 2020-1-30

[7]
'Off-the-shelf' allogeneic CAR T cells: development and challenges.

Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2020-1-3

[8]
Cost Effectiveness of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy in Multiply Relapsed or Refractory Adult Large B-Cell Lymphoma.

J Clin Oncol. 2019-6-3

[9]
Chimeric antigen receptor T cell persistence and memory cell formation.

Immunol Cell Biol. 2019-5-15

[10]
NOTCH Signaling in T-Cell-Mediated Anti-Tumor Immunity and T-Cell-Based Immunotherapies.

Front Immunol. 2018-8-20

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