Habek Jasna Čerkez, Friščić Tea, Šikić Jozica, Perčić Marko, Strinić Dean, Perčić Daria Ljubas
Department of Cardiology, Clinic of Internal Medicine, "Sveti Duh" University Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Department of Neonatology, Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrition, "Sveti Duh" University Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Case Rep Cardiol. 2022 Mar 4;2022:9372295. doi: 10.1155/2022/9372295. eCollection 2022.
Congenital coronary artery-left ventricular multiple microfistulas (CA-LVMMFs) are rare anomalies in adults. They are more often found in female patients, and they usually originate from the distal segments of the coronary arteries, but they can originate from a proximal segments of a coronary arteries, and these patients are likely to be identified and treated in the pediatric age group. They are mostly asymptomatic. When symptoms and complications occur, they include angina, myocardial infarction, atrial heart failure, arrhythmias, and endocarditis. The management of CA-LVMMFs is controversial, but it is generally agreed that conservative medical management is the primary treatment of choice. Our case describes a rare form of CA-LVMMFs draining into the left ventricle in a female patient presenting with fatigue, atypical anginal symptoms, atrial fibrillation, and premature ventricular complexes, without concomitant obstructive coronary artery disease.
先天性冠状动脉-左心室多发微瘘(CA-LVMMFs)在成人中是罕见的异常情况。它们在女性患者中更常见,通常起源于冠状动脉的远端节段,但也可起源于冠状动脉的近端节段,并且这些患者很可能在儿童年龄组被识别和治疗。它们大多无症状。当出现症状和并发症时,包括心绞痛、心肌梗死、心房心力衰竭、心律失常和心内膜炎。CA-LVMMFs的治疗存在争议,但一般认为保守药物治疗是主要的治疗选择。我们的病例描述了一名女性患者中一种罕见形式的CA-LVMMFs,该患者表现为疲劳、非典型心绞痛症状、心房颤动和室性早搏,且无合并阻塞性冠状动脉疾病,瘘管引流至左心室。