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(菊科,菊苣族,假还阳参亚族),来自中国云南西南部墨江县的一个新属新种,以及母系祖先的假定继承者。

(Crepidinae, Cichorieae, Asteraceae), a new species and genus from Mojiang County, SW Yunnan, China, and putative successor of the maternal ancestor.

作者信息

Yin Zhi-Jian, Wang Ze-Huan, Kilian Norbert, Liu Ying, Peng Hua, Zhao Ming-Xu

机构信息

China Forest Exploration and Design Institute in Kunming, Kunming, 650200, Yunnan, China.

Department of Medicinal Plants and Cultivation, College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China.

出版信息

Plant Divers. 2021 Jun 29;44(1):83-93. doi: 10.1016/j.pld.2021.06.007. eCollection 2022 Jan.

Abstract

A single small population of chasmophytic plants is described as a monotypic genus in the subtribe Crepidinae, characterised by a unique combination of morphological features, in particular densely long-papillose homomorphic achenes with five main ribs each accompanied by two secondary ribs, coarse brownish pappus bristles, moderately many-flowered capitula, a small involucre with numerous outer phyllaries, perennial rosette herb growth and brown-woolly caudex and leaf axils. Molecular phylogenetic analysis detected that in the nrITS phylogeny forms a clade of its own in the Crepidinae; in the plastid DNA phylogeny it is nested in the clade formed by the hybridogenous genus the maternal ancestor of which comes from the Crepidinae and the paternal ancestor from the Lactucinae, where is placed in nrITS phylogenies. shares several morphological features with and also shares the expected chromosome number of 2n = 16 with its hitherto unknown maternal ancestor. may therefore be a successor of the maternal ancestor of . Alternatively, cytonuclear discordance is to be assumed in , caused by chloroplast capture as a result of hybridisation and introgression with .

摘要

一个小型的石缝植物种群被描述为碎米荠亚族中的一个单型属,其特征是形态特征的独特组合,特别是具浓密长乳头状的同形瘦果,每个瘦果有五条主肋,每条主肋伴有两条次肋,粗糙的棕色冠毛刚毛,花较多的头状花序,具许多外层总苞片的小总苞,多年生莲座状草本生长以及棕色绵毛状的根状茎和叶腋。分子系统发育分析表明,在nrITS系统发育中,它在碎米荠亚族中形成了一个独立的分支;在质体DNA系统发育中,它嵌套在由杂交属形成的分支中,其母本祖先来自碎米荠亚族,父本祖先来自莴苣亚族,在nrITS系统发育中,[该属]被置于[另一属]中。[该属]与[另一属]具有若干形态特征,并且与其迄今未知的母本祖先一样,预期染色体数为2n = 16。因此,[该属]可能是[另一属]母本祖先的继承者。或者,由于与[另一属]杂交和渐渗导致叶绿体捕获,[该属]可能存在细胞核与细胞质的不一致。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4011/8897168/7b6d448308f8/gr1.jpg

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