van den Broek Nina, Verhagen Maaike, Larsen Junilla, Vink Jacqueline
Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud Universiteit, Nijmegen, Nederland.
TSG. 2022;100(2):40-48. doi: 10.1007/s12508-022-00331-4. Epub 2022 Mar 8.
The corona crisis can be considered a 'natural experiment', in which the social context has changed dramatically. It is largely unknown how adolescents respond to this, and which behaviors change. We have compared a cohort of ninth graders ( = 177, = 15.00) from secondary schools before the corona crisis (Spring 2019) with a demographically comparable group of ninth graders ( = 188, = 14.95) during the first lockdown (Spring 2020). We compared the domains food intake, lifestyle, and social-emotional health between both cohorts, and we examined the associations within and between the domains for both cohorts. Sweet snack intake from home, alcohol use, and loneliness were higher in the corona cohort compared to before the corona crisis (non-significant after correction). The intake of fruit from home, of sugar-sweetened beverages and unhealthy snacks from outside the home, and of moderate and vigorous physical activity occurred less frequently during the lockdown. Relationship satisfaction with parents, happiness, and stress from school were lower compared to before the lockdown. Smoking, stress at home, and relationship satisfaction with their best friend were equal in both cohorts. The pattern of associations within and between domains differed. More research is needed to delineate how resilient youth are on the long-term, and which youth need support to bounce back.
新冠疫情危机可被视为一项“自然实验”,在此期间社会环境发生了巨大变化。目前很大程度上尚不清楚青少年对此作何反应,以及哪些行为发生了改变。我们将新冠疫情危机之前(2019年春季)来自中学的一批九年级学生(=177,=15.00)与首次封锁期间(2020年春季)人口统计学特征可比的另一批九年级学生(=188,=14.95)进行了比较。我们比较了这两组学生在食物摄入、生活方式和社会情感健康等方面的情况,并研究了两组学生在这些方面内部以及相互之间的关联。与新冠疫情危机之前相比,新冠疫情期间的那组学生在家中摄入甜零食、饮酒和感到孤独的情况有所增加(校正后无统计学意义)。封锁期间,在家中摄入水果、从家外摄入含糖饮料和不健康零食以及进行中等强度和剧烈体育活动的频率降低。与封锁之前相比,与父母的关系满意度、幸福感以及来自学校方面的压力降低。吸烟、家庭压力以及与最好朋友的关系满意度在两组中相当。各方面内部以及相互之间的关联模式有所不同。需要开展更多研究来确定青少年长期的适应能力如何,以及哪些青少年需要支持才能恢复过来。