Arora Suryansh, Lohiya Nimisha, Singhal Annu, Prasad Akhila, Katyal Aparna
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi 110001, India.
Radiol Case Rep. 2022 Mar 10;17(5):1573-1578. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.02.023. eCollection 2022 May.
Twin reversed arterial perfusion syndrome is a rare obstetric condition that occurs in monochorionic twin pregnancies, resulting in coexistence of a normal "pump" twin and an acardiac twin. The acardiac twin is dependent upon the normal twin to provide circulation by means of vascular anastomosis, thereby putting the pump fetus at risk of high output cardiac failure. Overall only 50% of pump twins survive. Mortality for acardiac twin is 100%. We present a case of 26-year-old primigravida female presenting with 8 months of amenorrhea with unsure LMP. Ultrasonography followed by fetal MRI was carried out which revealed acardius acephalus twin with absence of blood flow in umbilical vessels. Pump twin had multicystic dysplastic left kidney with single umbilical artery. Following delivery, the pump twin survived well and the deformed fetus showed features of twin reversed arterial perfusion syndrome.
双胎反向动脉灌注序列征是一种罕见的产科疾病,发生于单绒毛膜双胎妊娠,导致正常的“泵血”双胎与无心双胎并存。无心双胎依靠正常双胎通过血管吻合提供循环,从而使供血胎儿有发生高输出量心力衰竭的风险。总体而言,只有50%的供血双胎存活。无心双胎的死亡率为100%。我们报告一例26岁初孕妇,停经8个月,末次月经日期不详。进行了超声检查,随后进行了胎儿磁共振成像,结果显示为无脑无心双胎,脐血管内无血流信号。供血双胎有左侧多囊性发育不良肾及单脐动脉。分娩后,供血双胎存活良好,畸形胎儿表现出双胎反向动脉灌注序列征的特征。