Kumaresan M, Sangeetha A, Sankaran P K, Raghunath Gunapriya, Karunakaran Balaji, Francis Yuvaraj Maria, Siva T, Vijayakumar J, Krishnan Madhan
Department of Anatomy, Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha institute of medical and technical sciences, Thandalam, Chennai - 602 105, India.
Department of Physiology, Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha institute of medical and technical sciences, Thandalam, Chennai - 602 105, India.
Bioinformation. 2021 Jul 31;17(7):699-704. doi: 10.6026/97320630017699. eCollection 2021.
It is known that the recovery period after laparoscopic surgery is quicker than open surgery. Therefore, it is important to know the variations of the renal calyceal pattern prior to the laparoscopic surgery during renal surgeries. We analyzed the calyceal system in kidney donors using 64-Slice Computed Tomography Angiography. A total 99 healthy kidney donors were included to study the pattern of pelvicalyceal pattern and to classify further into bi-calyceal, tri-calyceal and multi-calyceal. This study found that bi-calyceal pattern is the most common pattern and further this pattern was more in right side in males and left side in females. The numbers of minor calyces were significantly more in right multi-calyceal pattern than left multi-calyceal, tri-calyceal and bi-calyceal patterns. The association of occurrence in these patterns was significant in males with strong association and insignificant in females. A detailed description of intrarenal arterial patternand its relationship with calyceal pattern could give great significance in renal transplantation and also for other urological procedures.
众所周知，腹腔镜手术后的恢复期比开放手术更快。因此，在肾脏手术的腹腔镜手术前了解肾盏模式的变化很重要。我们使用64层计算机断层血管造影分析了肾脏供体的肾盏系统。总共纳入了99名健康肾脏供体，以研究肾盂肾盏模式并进一步分类为双肾盏、三肾盏和多肾盏。本研究发现，双肾盏模式是最常见的模式，而且这种模式在男性右侧和女性左侧更为常见。右侧多肾盏模式的小肾盏数量明显多于左侧多肾盏、三肾盏和双肾盏模式。这些模式的发生关联在男性中具有显著的强关联，而在女性中则不显著。肾内动脉模式及其与肾盏模式关系的详细描述在肾移植以及其他泌尿外科手术中具有重要意义。
