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评估在受控环境下,几种市售种子处理剂对减轻大豆红斑根腐病影响的效果。

Assessment of Selected Commercially Available Seed Treatments on Suppressing the Effects of Red Crown Rot on Soybeans Under a Controlled Environment.

机构信息

GROWMARK, Bloomington, IL.

出版信息

Plant Dis. 2022 Aug;106(8):2060-2065. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-10-21-2237-RE. Epub 2022 Jul 12.

Abstract

is a soilborne fungus responsible for red crown rot (RCR) in soybeans. Recently, this disease has been detected in new areas within the United States and Asia, where it has been reported to cause significant yield losses. To date, no data on the efficacy of fungicide seed treatments for suppressing RCR in soybeans are available. We screened three commercially available soybean seed treatments (Acceleron STANDARD; Acceleron STANDARD + IleVO; Cruiser MAXX + Saltro) for impacts on germination, seedling growth, and disease caused by under controlled laboratory conditions. The Cruiser MAXX + Saltro treatment improved final plant dry mass to levels similar to noninoculated controls. Both Acceleron STANDARD + IleVO and Cruiser MAXX + Saltro reduced percent root rot. Acceleron STANDARD alone did not impact root rot, indicating that the IleVO component was efficacious on . These data indicate that IleVO and Cruiser MAXX + Saltro have potential for reducing early season impacts of RCR in soybeans. Future work assessing these seed treatments in field-grown soybeans is needed to better understand the role of seed treatments as components of an integrated management program for RCR.

摘要

是一种土传真菌,可导致大豆红冠腐烂病(RCR)。最近,在美国和亚洲的新地区发现了这种疾病,据报道它会导致严重的产量损失。迄今为止,尚无关于杀菌剂种子处理对抑制大豆红冠腐烂病的功效的数据。我们在受控实验室条件下筛选了三种市售的大豆种子处理(Acceleron STANDARD;Acceleron STANDARD + IleVO;Cruiser MAXX + Saltro),以评估它们对发芽、幼苗生长和 引起的疾病的影响。Cruiser MAXX + Saltro 处理可提高最终植物干重,使其达到类似于未接种对照的水平。Acceleron STANDARD + IleVO 和 Cruiser MAXX + Saltro 均可降低根腐病的比例。Acceleron STANDARD 单独使用不会影响根腐病,表明 IleVO 成分对 有效。这些数据表明,IleVO 和 Cruiser MAXX + Saltro 有可能减轻大豆早期红冠腐烂病的影响。需要对这些种子处理在田间生长的大豆进行进一步的研究,以更好地了解种子处理作为大豆红冠腐烂病综合管理计划的组成部分的作用。

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