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转动提供方对模拟新生儿心肺复苏期间胸外按压表现的影响。

Effect of rotating providers on chest compression performance during simulated neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Section of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Centre, Oklahoma City, OK, United States of America.

Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Centre., Oklahoma City, OK, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 Mar 14;17(3):e0265072. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265072. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0265072
PMID:35286358
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8920209/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Simulation studies in adults and pediatrics demonstrate improvement in chest compression (CCs) quality as providers rotate every two minutes. There is paucity of studies in neonates on this matter. This study hypothesized that frequent rotation while performing CCs improves provider performance and decreases fatigue.

STUDY DESIGN

Prospective randomized, observational crossover study where 51 providers performed 3:1 compression-ventilation CPR as a pair on a term manikin. Participants performed CCs as part of 3 simulation models, rotating every 3, 5 and 10 minutes. Data on various CC metrics were collected. Participant vitals were recorded at multiple points during the simulation and participants reported their level of fatigue at completion of simulation.

RESULTS

No statistically significant difference was seen in any of the compression metrics. However, differences in the providers' fatigue scores were statistically significant.

CONCLUSION

CC performance metrics did not differ significantly, however, providers' vital signs and self-reported fatigue scores significantly increased with longer CC durations.

摘要

目的

成人和儿科的模拟研究表明,每两分钟轮换一次可提高胸外按压(CCs)的质量。关于这一点,新生儿的研究很少。本研究假设,在进行 CCs 时频繁轮换可以提高提供者的表现并降低疲劳感。

研究设计

这是一项前瞻性随机对照交叉研究,51 名提供者成对地在足月模型上进行 3:1 按压通气心肺复苏术。参与者作为 3 个模拟模型的一部分进行 CCs 操作,每 3 分钟、5 分钟和 10 分钟轮换一次。收集了各种 CC 指标的数据。在模拟过程中的多个时间点记录参与者的生命体征,并在模拟结束时报告他们的疲劳程度。

结果

在任何 CC 指标上均未观察到统计学上的显著差异。然而,提供者的疲劳评分差异具有统计学意义。

结论

CC 表现指标没有显著差异,但是,随着 CC 持续时间的延长,提供者的生命体征和自我报告的疲劳评分显著增加。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cab3/8920209/37a74796a099/pone.0265072.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cab3/8920209/075065b4d1b4/pone.0265072.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cab3/8920209/fa7a32a1fb95/pone.0265072.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cab3/8920209/37a74796a099/pone.0265072.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cab3/8920209/075065b4d1b4/pone.0265072.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cab3/8920209/fa7a32a1fb95/pone.0265072.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cab3/8920209/37a74796a099/pone.0265072.g003.jpg

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European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Newborn resuscitation and support of transition of infants at birth.欧洲复苏委员会指南 2021:新生儿复苏和支持婴儿出生时的过渡。
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Remember fatigue during neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation and don't forget to change resuscitators.记住新生儿心肺复苏期间会出现疲劳,别忘了更换复苏人员。
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Part 11: Pediatric Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care.第11部分:儿科基础生命支持与心肺复苏质量:2015年美国心脏协会心肺复苏及心血管急救指南更新
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Part 3: Adult Basic Life Support and Automated External Defibrillation: 2015 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations.第 3 部分:成人基础生命支持和自动体外除颤器:2015 年国际心肺复苏和紧急心血管护理科学共识与治疗建议。
Circulation. 2015 Oct 20;132(16 Suppl 1):S51-83. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000272.
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Quality of continuous chest compressions performed for one or two minutes.持续胸外按压 1 或 2 分钟的质量。
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