Department of Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; ICPP Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; ICAN Institute for Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Psychiatry Res. 2022 May;311:114478. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114478. Epub 2022 Feb 23.
Distress is a characteristic of various mental disorders. The transdiagnostic construct repetitive negative thinking (RNT) has been suggested to contribute to distress. However, there is little evidence that this association can actually be found across diagnostic categories. We analyzed this association for phobias, other anxiety disorders, stress disorders, depressive disorders and substance use disorders in 194 treatment-seeking individuals. RNT was associated with distress across all diagnostic categories with high effect sizes. Except for phobias, these associations were not attributable to general emotion regulation abilities. RNT might contribute to distress in several mental disorders which underlines its potential for transdiagnostic interventions.
痛苦是各种精神障碍的特征。跨诊断构念重复消极思维（RNT）被认为有助于痛苦。然而，几乎没有证据表明这种关联实际上可以在不同的诊断类别中找到。我们在 194 名寻求治疗的个体中分析了恐惧症、其他焦虑症、应激障碍、抑郁症和物质使用障碍与 RNT 的这种关联。RNT 与所有诊断类别的痛苦相关，具有较高的效应大小。除了恐惧症，这些关联不能归因于一般的情绪调节能力。RNT 可能会导致几种精神障碍的痛苦，这突出了它在跨诊断干预中的潜力。
