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建立风险动态演化模型,预测和解决城市洪涝灾害问题。

Establishing a risk dynamic evolution model to predict and solve the problem of urban flood disaster.

机构信息

School of Management Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266520, China.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Jul;29(35):53522-53539. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-17570-8. Epub 2022 Mar 14.

Abstract

Under the influence of global climate change and rapid urbanization, urban flood disaster becomes more and more serious. Urban flood disaster risk assessment and risk response strategy have become a hot issue in sponge city research. This study introduce the basic concept of sponge urban construction risk and the basic theory, using the grounded theory to determine the sponge risk factors for urban construction, building based on system dynamics dynamic evolution model of the urban construction risk, sponge city construction in Jiangxi province as the research object, the application of Vensim PLE software carries on the simulation results. This paper analyzes the dynamic development situation and key risk factors of each sub-risk system in the whole life cycle, and discusses what countermeasures should be taken to reduce the risk of sponge city construction.

摘要

在全球气候变化和快速城市化的影响下,城市洪涝灾害日益严重。城市洪涝灾害风险评估和风险应对策略已成为海绵城市研究的热点问题。本研究介绍了海绵城市建设风险的基本概念和基本理论,运用扎根理论确定了海绵城市建设风险因素,建立了基于系统动力学的城市建设风险动态演化模型,以江西省海绵城市建设为研究对象,运用 Vensim PLE 软件进行了仿真结果。本文分析了整个生命周期中各子风险系统的动态发展情况和关键风险因素,并探讨了应采取哪些对策来降低海绵城市建设风险。

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