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胃袖状切除术(Sleeve gastrectomy)后应用磁括约肌增强(MSA)装置行腹腔镜病理性胃食管反流的处理:视频病例报告。

Laparoscopic management of pathologic gastroesophageal reflux after sleeve gastrectomy using the magnetic sphincter augmentation (MSA) device-a Video Vignette.

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Science for Health, Division of General Surgery, Istitituto Clinico Sant'Ambrogio, University of Milan, Via Luigi Giuseppe Faravelli, 16, 20149, Milan, Italy.

UOC Di Chirurgia Generale, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milano, Italy.

出版信息

Obes Surg. 2022 May;32(5):1791-1793. doi: 10.1007/s11695-022-06007-x. Epub 2022 Mar 15.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The development of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has been shown to be not infrequent after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). Management may vary from medical therapy to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) conversion. Magnetic sphincter augmentation (MSA) device has been shown to be a promising option with excellent results. The purpose of this video was to demonstrate the laparoscopic management of post-LSG GERD with MSA device implant.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

An intraoperative video has been edited to demonstrate the MSA device placement after LSG for the treatment of pathologic GERD.

RESULTS

The procedure started with the lysis of the perigastric adhesions to free the distal esophagus circumferentially. The posterior vagus nerve was identified, and a small window was created between the posterior esophageal wall anteriorly and the vagus nerve posteriorly. A hiatoplasty was performed using two non-resorbable interrupted 2.0 Prolene® sutures. The system's sizer was placed to measure the junctional circumference. A 15-mm MSA device was implanted.

CONCLUSION

MSA device placement seems technically feasible and safe with promising results in term of improved LES resting pressure and esophageal acid exposure. While future studies are necessary to corroborate these preliminary indications, MSA device may possibly become a valid option in surgeon armamentarium.

摘要

目的

腹腔镜袖状胃切除术(LSG)后胃食管反流病(GERD)的发展并不少见。其治疗方法可以从药物治疗到 Roux-en-Y 胃旁路术(RYGB)转换。磁括约肌增强(MSA)装置已被证明是一种很有前途的选择,效果非常好。本视频的目的是演示使用 MSA 装置治疗 LSG 后 GERD 的腹腔镜处理方法。

材料和方法

编辑了一段术中视频,以演示在 LSG 后使用 MSA 装置治疗病理性 GERD。

结果

该手术首先松解胃周围的粘连,使远端食管环周游离。确认迷走神经后,在前食管壁和迷走神经后之间创建一个小窗口。使用两个不可吸收的间断 2.0 Prolene®缝线进行横膈切开术。放置系统测径器以测量交界处周长。植入 15mm MSA 装置。

结论

MSA 装置的放置在技术上是可行且安全的,其在改善 LES 静息压力和食管酸暴露方面具有良好的效果。虽然还需要进一步的研究来证实这些初步结果,但 MSA 装置可能会成为外科医生治疗手段中的一种有效选择。

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引用本文的文献

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Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for Gastroesophageal Reflux After Sleeve Gastrectomy: A Systematic Review.
Obes Surg. 2024 Nov;34(11):4232-4243. doi: 10.1007/s11695-024-07523-8. Epub 2024 Oct 15.

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